ANTH 100 Lecture : ANTHROPOLOGY 100 - Lecture Notes - part 2.pdf
12 Mar 2014
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Tuesday, october 8, 2013: ch. 6 pages 152 165. Wednesday, october 9, 2013: ch. 6 pages 165 177. ***everything after this point will be on the final exam. Band, tribe, chiefdom, and state: bands, tribes, and chiefdoms known archaeologically to exist prior to states. Bands: small kin-based groups found amoung foragers. Tribes: non-intensive food based production (horticulture and pastoralism) Chiefdom: intermediate between tribe and state: kin-based, permanent political structure and differential access to resources (wealth, presige, power) Different ways that people in different societies go about meeting their basic material survival needs. Adaptive strategy describes a society"s" system of economic production. Horticulturalists and pastoralists tend to have tribal organization. Chiefdoms and nonindustrial states usually have agriculture economies. All humans foragers until 10 000 b. p. Modern foragers at least partially dependent on food production or food producers. Gender-based division of labour: exists in virtually all human societies.
