HSTR 342A Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Montesquieu, Jean Bodin, Potestas
13 Oct 2018
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Note: names of places = the least significant change. Monarchy: most states in europe, variety in size and power, absolutism, monarch rules without any limitations to power, mo(cid:374)tes(cid:395)uieu does(cid:374)"t tou(cid:272)h a(cid:271)solutis(cid:373, 19th century historians look back and talk about absolutism to drive forward. Despotism nationalist identity in germany: monarchy without any limits or constraints on power to the point of abuse i. e. ulta(cid:374) of the otto(cid:373)a(cid:374) e(cid:373)pi(cid:396)e (cid:894)(cid:373)o(cid:374)tes(cid:395)uieu"s e(cid:454)a(cid:373)ple(cid:895) Divine right of kings absolutism propped up by the catholic church. Monarch is ordained by the king therefore subjects owe the king absolute obedience: why treason and heresy were the most heinous crimes. Lived through the wars of religion in france: civil war, horrible bloodshed. Believed absolutism would bring and end to chaos: ki(cid:374)g"s dut(cid:455) is to gi(cid:448)e la(cid:449)s, (cid:271)e the legal autho(cid:396)it(cid:455, subjects have no real role in terms of consent.
