POLI 240 Lecture Notes - Lecture 19: Institute For Operations Research And The Management Sciences

• School: University of Victoria
• Department: Political Science
• Course: POLI 240
• Professor: Cutler A.Claire

Document Summary

In 1975, the american congress required consideration of human rights practices in making decisions to award foreign aid. By the end of the cold war, human rights wee explicitly included in the foreign policies. Ngo"s played a(cid:374) i(cid:373)porta(cid:374)t role i(cid:374) getti(cid:374)g hu(cid:373)a(cid:374) rights i(cid:374) the un (cid:272)harter. Well-k(cid:374)ow(cid:374) tra(cid:374)s(cid:374)atio(cid:374)al hu(cid:373)a(cid:374) rights ngo"s i(cid:374)(cid:272)lude: amnesty international, humans. Rights wat(cid:272)h, the federatio(cid:374) i(cid:374)ter(cid:374)atio(cid:374)al des droits de l"ho(cid:373)(cid:373)e, the i(cid:374)ter(cid:374)atio(cid:374)al. Ngo"s (cid:272)a(cid:374) use lo(cid:271)(cid:271)yi(cid:374)g, or (cid:374)a(cid:373)i(cid:374)g a(cid:374)d sha(cid:373)i(cid:374)g, to further their (cid:272)auses. In the 19th century, many liberals rejected human rights in favor of utilitarianism. After that period, most liberal have strongly enforced human rights. Realism usefully draws our attention to the fact that states in their foreign policies are principally concerned with the national interest, and that they tend to define interest in narrow egotistic. A social constructivist perspective informs us that in constructing international human rights, international society had itself been reshaped.