BIOL 2101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Phenotypic Plasticity, Environmental Factor, Ecotone

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The biosphere of the earth is where life and ecosystems are known to exist. In this biosphere is where we understand the natural world. Ecology is specifically related to ecosystems, which are spaces where groups of organism are interacting and evolving under the influence of environmental factors, including other organisms. Therefore ecology allows us to understand organization of the world + certain problems that are vital (like food enough to feed everyone alive) aka sustainable development. Ecology: the study of the relationships of organisms and their environment. The term ecology was first used in 1869 (oekologie) by ernest haeckle (german biologist and philosopher) to mean the study of the natural environment including the relations of organisms to one another and to their surrounding . Greek : oikos house logo- the study of . Natural history: investigating organisms in their wild habitat, but also extending to an interest in all natural phenomenon, including physical ones.

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