PSYC 3330 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Reinforcement, Contingency Management, Nipple
Document Summary
Represents a reaction against the lack of empiricism inherent in psychodynamic and humanistic approaches. Believe that only observable, measurable behaviour should be focused on. Primary goal of behaviour therapy is observable behaviour change. No emphasis on internal, mental processes in contract to previous approaches (ex. psychodynamic and humanistic) Clinical methods should be scientifically evaluated via testable hypotheses and empirical data on observable variables. Client behaviours are not symptoms of some underlying problem those behaviours are the problem. Behavioural definitions make it easy to identify target behaviours and measure changes in therapy. Clie(cid:374)t"s o(cid:449)(cid:374) defi(cid:374)itio(cid:374)s (cid:272)a(cid:374) (cid:271)e (cid:448)e(cid:396)(cid:455) (cid:272)halle(cid:374)gi(cid:374)g to assess/(cid:373)easu(cid:396)e. Behaviour therapy is the clinical application of behavioural principles. Behaviour is the by-product of conditioning (whether the condition is normal or disordered) Roots of behaviou(cid:396)is(cid:373) i(cid:374)(cid:272)lude: i(cid:448)a(cid:374) pa(cid:448)lo(cid:448)"s (cid:272)lassi(cid:272)al (cid:272)o(cid:374)ditio(cid:374)i(cid:374)g, joh(cid:374) watso(cid:374)"s effo(cid:396)t to (cid:271)(cid:396)i(cid:374)g (cid:272)lassi(cid:272)al (cid:272)o(cid:374)ditio(cid:374)i(cid:374)g to the u , a(cid:374)d b. f. ki(cid:374)(cid:374)e(cid:396) a(cid:374)d e. l. tho(cid:396)(cid:374)dike"s studies od ope(cid:396)a(cid:374)t (cid:272)o(cid:374)ditio(cid:374)i(cid:374)g.