SOC-1101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 27: Frederick Winslow Taylor, Industrial Engineering, Time And Motion Study
Document Summary
Rationalism is the application of the most efficient means to achieve given goals and the often unintended, negative consequences of doing so. Rationalism in various social settings: economy, religion, law. Rationalism in economy: irrational and traditional forms: the household, clan, and village, the development of the guild, the development of the workshop, the development of rational capitalistic enterprises. Stages in the development of the legal system: Dysfunctions of bureaucracy: modern rationalized and bureaucratized systems of law have become. Academic legal training incapable of dealing with individual particularities, to which earlier types of justice were well suited: bureaucratization of the modern world has led to its depersonalization. The "iron cage" traps individuals in systems based purely on rational calculation and control. Efficiency - the optimum method of completing a task. The rational determination of the best mode of production. Calculability - assessment of outcomes based on quantifiable rather than subjective criteria. They sell the big mac, not the good mac.