Health Sciences 3400A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Bicameralism, Presidential System, Royal Assent
Document Summary
Outline: objectives, poll, types of government systems, the legislature, executive, and judiciary, the legislative process, policy brief assignment example. Objectives: understand how different government types impact policymaking, understand the role of the three branches of government and their role in making policy, be able to describe how a government policy becomes a law. Types of government systems: federal system: at least two separate levels of govt with shared power. Federal system where there are at least 2 separate levels of government within. Countries with federal systems: canada, australia, brazil, india, nigeria, and the us. Often times, the federal and subnational governments may be run by different policy parties so they have different values, goals, and platforms. This is where the lower levels of the government are directly subordinate to the higher levels. There is a clear chain of command that links the different levels in terms of decision- making. Countries with a unitary system: china, france, japan, and new zealand.