Kinesiology 3336A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 20: Tibialis Anterior Muscle, Hyperkeratosis, Blunt Trauma
Document Summary
Superficial involves epidermis and possibly superficial dermis. Partial thickness wound extends into dermis but doesn"t severe it entirely. Superficial and partial thickness will re-epithelialize without direct intervention: clean & dress. Steri-strips and butterfly bandages are effective for superficial and partial thickness injuries where opposing epidermal edges can be brought together. Full thickness injuries can be sutured as long as the 2 sides can be approximated (8hrs max!) If you cant approximate edges send to hospital. Petechiae (<3mm) & ecchymosis (>3mm: if unsure, investigate any petechiae. Ice (slow bleeding) and compression (prevent blood from clotting) asap: may need to relieve pressure. Soak in warm water to soften tissues (makes skin pliable) (cid:498)tease(cid:499) tissue back from nail with manicure stick. Avoid rounding so that margins don"t penetrate the tissues on the side. Conditions caused by communal contact: dermatophytes- tinea (ringworm) Fungus causing skin breakdown- clinical condition known as ring worm/ tinea occurs due to host reaction to the invading agent.