Political Science 1020E Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Budapest Memorandum On Security Assurances, Nuclear Family, Nuclear Umbrella

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New Challenges and New Security
Securitization of Civil War
Because it leads to:
Forced migration
Spread weapon and insurgents
Development of Regional Wars
Swings in commodity prices
Other Issue Areas
State formation
When this becomes a security matter
Environmental Declaration
Threaten to destabilize the international community
Communicable disease
Poverty
The Security State: Canada
Constitutional concerns
Free speech C59, more specific counselling to commit a crime
Unlawful interference on the part of the state, powers must comply with
charter “Reasonable and proportional limits, list of activities covered by
warrant
Arbitrary arrest, the notion of preventative under the surveillance state
Privacy, incidental Canadian Data collection inevitable
Intelligence commissioner, secret judge
International Regime Case Study: Nuclear Non-Proliferation
Post War Proliferation
Nuclear Explosions in Hiroshima and Nagasaki (1945)
Cold War Era Expansion of US-USSR stockpiles (1945-64)
Growing number of nuclear powers
Early signs of interest in interstate cooperation
Regime
1957 International Atomic Energy Agency
1964-1968 Interstate Negotiations
1968 Nuclear non-proliferation treaty
in force 1970
190 signatories, the major holdouts being India, Pakistan, Israel
NTP Terms
NNWS Agree
Not to acquire Nuclear weapons
To submit to IAEA inspections
NWS Agree
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Document Summary

Free speech c59, more specific counselling to commit a crime. Unlawful interference on the part of the state, powers must comply with charter reasonable and proportional limits, list of activities covered by warrant. Arbitrary arrest, the notion of preventative under the surveillance state. Nuclear explosions in hiroshima and nagasaki (1945) Cold war era expansion of us-ussr stockpiles (1945-64) Early signs of interest in interstate cooperation. 1968 nuclear non-proliferation treaty in force 1970. 190 signatories, the major holdouts being india, pakistan, israel. Not to transfer weapons to the nnws. To assist nnws develop nuclear power for civilian use. Are there other things propelling the treaty. Four countries denuclearized, south africa, three post soviet states. 30+ countries pursued and then abandoned nuclear weapons. Proliferation has been gradual, instead there has been a rate declining. New nws don"t seem to spur regional nuclear arms races. Nws have cut back from high 80,000 to 20,000 weapons. The end of the ukrainian nuclear program.

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