SOSC 1801 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Johan Galtung, Structural Violence, Liberation Theology

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Biosocial research refers to approaches, theories & analyses that examine and/or prioritizes health as intersecting biological & social phenomenon. Ex: religious & cultural observances or orthodox jewish adolescents restrict physical activity & exposure to sunlight to decrease spinal mineral density. This increases risk of osteoporosis & other bone ailments. Paul farmer argues that social forces shape course of disease/illness. A (cid:271)iologi(cid:272)al pro(cid:271)le(cid:373) does(cid:374)"t (cid:373)ea(cid:374) (cid:271)iologi(cid:272)al cause both biological & social. Ex: menopause affects japanese women different than western based on social factors. Biosocial approach considers that health may be affected by social & biological causes. Look at why different groups have different health conditions. The arra(cid:374)ge(cid:373)e(cid:374)ts are stru(cid:272)tured (cid:271)/(cid:272) the(cid:455)"re e(cid:373)(cid:271)edded i(cid:374) politi(cid:272)al & e(cid:272)o(cid:374)o(cid:373)i(cid:272) orga(cid:374)izatio(cid:374) of our social world. Broadl(cid:455) des(cid:272)ri(cid:271)es (cid:862)si(cid:374)ful(cid:863) so(cid:272)ial stru(cid:272)tures (cid:272)hara(cid:272)terized (cid:271)(cid:455) po(cid:448)ert(cid:455) & steep grades of social inequality, including racism & gender inequality. The(cid:455)"re (cid:448)iole(cid:374)t (cid:271)/(cid:272) the(cid:455) (cid:272)ause i(cid:374)jur(cid:455) to people (cid:894)t(cid:455)pi(cid:272)all(cid:455) those respo(cid:374)si(cid:271)le for perpetuati(cid:374)g su(cid:272)h equalities)

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