LAW 3111H Lecture Notes - Lecture 27: Fiduciary, Plano Real, Insider Trading

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7 May 2018
Department
Course
Professor
Pg 480
Insider Trading
Scientific research corp, potential to discovery scientific breakthrough
Before research is confirmed
CEO purchases call options of BIM stock
Is she liable? (says this is complete secret)
1a.
In order to have insider trading
Must have material information!
-Material: probability of magnitude test (for future information)
- Probability (dont know could be small)
- Magnitude! Very high!
- Good argument to say it is material :D
- Substantially likely if a reasonable investor will use this information
1c.
Chemist, employee, has a predetermined agreement
10b-1 exception:
- He has a written plan that was already agreed on
- Not going to be prosecuted even if u have material nonpublic information
Bad plan bc u can Increase or decrease amount of purchases
- Good safe harbor to set up plan
- But your plan has to essentially be fixed
- It's not a real plan if u can buy or reduce the amount
- His plan is flexible thus it is not a good plan
Maximize position: hey broker (in charge or portfolio) i want to buy 2% of stock
every month
I’ll give you control you can change my purchases
2a.
Tipper / Tippee Liability
1. Breach of fiduciary duty
2. She should know or know that this is a breach of fiduciary duty
3. Personal benefit for Elebert
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Document Summary

S(cid:272)ienti(cid:310)i(cid:272) resear(cid:272)h (cid:272)orp, potential to dis(cid:272)o(cid:461)er(cid:468) s(cid:272)ienti(cid:310)i(cid:272) (cid:271)reakthrou(cid:311)h. Is she lia(cid:271)le? (cid:614)sa(cid:468)s this is (cid:272)omplete se(cid:272)ret(cid:615) (cid:528)a. Material : pro(cid:271)a(cid:271)ilit(cid:468) o(cid:310) ma(cid:311)nitude test (cid:614)(cid:310)or (cid:310)uture in(cid:310)ormation(cid:615) Good ar(cid:311)ument to sa(cid:468) it is material :d. Su(cid:271)stantiall(cid:468) likel(cid:468) i(cid:310) a reasona(cid:271)le in(cid:461)estor (cid:462)ill use this in(cid:310)ormation (cid:528)(cid:272). Chemist, emplo(cid:468)ee, has a predetermined a(cid:311)reement (cid:528)(cid:527)(cid:271)-(cid:528) ex(cid:272)eption: He has a (cid:462)ritten plan that (cid:462)as alread(cid:468) a(cid:311)reed on. Not (cid:311)oin(cid:311) to (cid:271)e prose(cid:272)uted e(cid:461)en i(cid:310) u ha(cid:461)e material nonpu(cid:271)li(cid:272) in(cid:310)ormation. Bad plan (cid:271)(cid:272) u (cid:272)an in(cid:272)rease or de(cid:272)rease amount o(cid:310) pur(cid:272)hases. Good sa(cid:310)e har(cid:271)or to set up plan. But (cid:468)our plan has to essentiall(cid:468) (cid:271)e (cid:310)i(cid:467)ed. His plan is (cid:310)le(cid:467)i(cid:271)le thus it is not a (cid:311)ood plan. It"s not a real plan i(cid:310) u (cid:272)an (cid:271)u(cid:468) or redu(cid:272)e the amount. Ma(cid:467)imize position: he(cid:468) (cid:271)roker (cid:614)in (cid:272)har(cid:311)e or port(cid:310)olio(cid:615) i (cid:462)ant to (cid:271)u(cid:468) (cid:529)% o(cid:310) sto(cid:272)k e(cid:461)er(cid:468) month. I"ll (cid:311)i(cid:461)e (cid:468)ou (cid:272)ontrol (cid:468)ou (cid:272)an (cid:272)han(cid:311)e m(cid:468) pur(cid:272)hases (cid:529)a.

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