BIOLOGY 1B Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Astraptes, Linnaean Taxonomy, Endangered Species Act Of 1973

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Friday, september 20, 2013: morphological species concept (msc): the msc classifies organisms into species based on their morphology. Individuals in the same species are similar to one another in morphology. Individuals in different species are different in morphology. The linnaean system of classification and most traditional methods of classification use the msc. The msc emphasizes morphology rather than behavior in part because classification was and still is often done with preserved specimens or fossils. One problem with the msc is that it is difficult to say what differences in morphology are important for distinguishing species and how different two groups organisms have to be in order for them be classified as different species. Some species are polymorphic, but the traits that are polymorphic are not used to distinguish species. Males and females of sexually dimorphic species may be very different from each other, as in the birds of paradise, yet they are classified as members of the same species.

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