UGBA 180 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Tax Deduction, Debt Service Coverage Ratio, Tax Rate

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Lecture 9: Investment Analysis II
Monument Office set Up
Investor maybe 8.5M purchase
Hold 5 years and resell
96k sq ft
3 current tenants w/leases expiring over next 5 years
Base rent
Expense stops
Intro Debt Financing
So far: assuming investor pays for monument out of pocket
2 reasons to introduce debt financing
All cash is often unrealistic
Even absent liquidity constraints financial leverage may be desirable to increase
investment returns
Mortgage Parameters
Obtain a lona for 70% of purchase price
$5.95 M
10% interest
20 year amortization
Monthly payments -> $57,418.79
Annual payments -> $689,025
Annual Loan Schedule
Equity Dividend Yield
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Document Summary

3 current tenants w/leases expiring over next 5 years. So far: assuming investor pays for monument out of pocket. Even absent liquidity constraints financial leverage may be desirable to increase investment returns. Obtain a lona for 70% of purchase price. Rough measure of curr return on equity. Distinct from irr bc it doesn"t account for future cash flows. Measures riskiness of lean from lender"s perspective. Lenders typically want first year debt coverage of at least 1. 2. Taxable income = noi - interest - depreciation allowance. Note contrast with tax treatment of single family homes. Buildings suffer physical depreciation over time which reduced their economic value. Economic rationale for allowance: investors should only be taxed on income net of this economic depreciation. Nonresidential buildings use straight-line depreciation over 39 years. I. e. depreciate 1/39th of the building"s basis each year. Depreciation allowances often exceed actual depreciation -> tax benefits. Can deduct an amount > amount by which building"s value has actually declined.

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