ITALIAN 40 Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: Lateran Treaty, Mutilated Victory, Castor Oil
Document Summary
Move away from the past, and towards the future. A set of practices, aimed at instilling obedience: one form of ultra-nationalism, a new, mediatized, level of deliberate manipulation of the masses" (propaganda) Aims to create a new order" and a new civilization". March on rome: october 28, 1922 (102 years ago) 1943-1945, civil war overlapping with wwii in italy; mussolini"s 2nd government in. 1919 squads who are opposed to proletarian and farmworkers" rights- begin violence against socialist of ces (looting, re), and individuals (castor oil, billy club) Gabrielle d" annunzio: leads the occupation of fiume in 1919, reacting to the mutilated victory of italy"s wwi: sometimes referred to as the the rst duce, and one of mussolini"s templates in creating new symbols and rites. 1922: fascist march on rome": fear of communism leads to mussolini being invited to be prime minister. You cannot break a bundle of rods (unity) The axe represents using force on behalf of the state.
