ANTHRO 200 Lecture Notes - Lecture 30: Complex Number, Parental Leave, Distant Relatives
21 Nov 2016
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Reciprocity rule (cid:862)as so(cid:272)ial dista(cid:374)(cid:272)e i(cid:374)(cid:272)reases re(cid:272)ipro(cid:272)it(cid:455) (cid:271)e(cid:272)o(cid:373)es less ge(cid:374)eralized(cid:863: generalized close family members, balanced neighbors, friends, more distant relatives, negative strangers, most distant relatives. Theft this is the highest form of negative reciprocity. Cultivation continuum the closer people are to you the more likely you practice general reciprocity. The further they are away from you the more likely you are to have negative reciprocity. Equal access to the resources necessary for survival (only an economic term: no private property. No individual o(cid:449)(cid:374)ership of la(cid:374)d a(cid:374)d propert(cid:455) e(cid:448)er(cid:455)o(cid:374)e has a(cid:272)(cid:272)ess. Example: everyone can pick up the nuts that fell from the tree (everyone has access to them) but you cannot take from someone once they have picked them up: generalized reciprocity. To gi(cid:448)e (cid:449)ith (cid:374)o e(cid:454)pe(cid:272)tatio(cid:374) of a retur(cid:374) hari(cid:374)g. Foragers work 18-20 hours per week to meet all of their needs.
