CAS CH 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Significant Figures, Decimal Mark, Celsius
Document Summary
An inch of water is equivalent to 10 inches of snow. Based on metric system and units derived from metric system. Accuracy refers to the agreement of a particular value with the true value. Precision refers to the degree of agreement among several elements of the same quantity. If the number has a decimal point, read left to right and begin counting at the first non-zero integer. If the number has no decimal point, read right to left and begin counting at the first non-zero integer. Exact numbers have an infinite number of significant figures and thus are not counted in calculations. Multiplication and division: # sig figs in the result equals the number in the least precise measurement used in the calculation. Addition and subtraction: # sig figs in the result equals the number of decimal places in the least precise measurement. Density is the mass of substance per unit volume of the substance: