SMG IS 223 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Wide Area Network, Local Area Network, My5

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1. LAN (Local Area Network)- sharing of data, software applications, and other resources
between several users, typically a building, if you see networks that you see when
looking for wifi
2. WAN (Wide Area Network)- connect multiple LANs, distributed ownership and
management, large physical distance, up to worldwide
Difference between WWW and the Internet? WWW uses the Internet
Difference between Internet and Google? Google is a search engine but Internet does
everything
Definitions to Remember:
World Wide Web- method for publishing and accessing content over the Internet
Web Browser- software for navigating and viewing contents on the WWW
Web Page- displayed in a browser, includes formatting and links to other web pages
URL- address used by browser to find a particular resource on the web ex) web page
Web Server- software that receives requests from browsers and sends them web pages
Web site- a collection of web pages
HTML- language used for describing content on a web page: text, images, formatting, and links
HTTP- communications standard used for transferring web pages, unencrypted web
standard/protocol
HTTS- secure
1/30- Infrastructure 2: Info Tech Infrastructure, Hardware and Software
Extranet vs Intranet
Intranet- member of a community and have access to private info, inside
Extranet- public, internet, cloud, outside, 2 companies decide to do business together and give
me account into their ordering system, 2 intranets coming together
Rapid Obsolescence and Shorter IT Cycles
1. Diminishing Space
2. Expanding Consumption
3. Expanding Storage
4. Fluctuating Demand
5. Increasing Obsolescence
Technology Drivers of Infrastructure Evolution
1. Moore’s Law and Microprocessing Power
a. Computing power doubles every 18 months
b. Nanotech: may shrink size of transistors to width of several atoms
c. Contrary factors: heat dissipation needs, power consumption concerns
d. The number of transistor doubles every 2 years while the cost halves
e. Chips contain transistors
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Document Summary

Google is a search engine but internet does everything. World wide web- method for publishing and accessing content over the internet. Web browser- software for navigating and viewing contents on the www. Web page- displayed in a browser, includes formatting and links to other web pages. Url- address used by browser to find a particular resource on the web ex) web page. Web server- software that receives requests from browsers and sends them web pages. Html- language used for describing content on a web page: text, images, formatting, and links. Http- communications standard used for transferring web pages, unencrypted web standard/protocol. 1/30- infrastructure 2: info tech infrastructure, hardware and software. Intranet- member of a community and have access to private info, inside. Extranet- public, internet, cloud, outside, 2 companies decide to do business together and give me account into their ordering system, 2 intranets coming together.

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