MCB2010 Lecture Notes - Lecture 15: Tobacco Mosaic Virus, Actinomyces, Tuberculosis
Document Summary
This concept is embodied in the very word virus (latin word for. In some, envelope may be because covered by spikes: spikes, are cho and protein complex, can be used as means of identification, help viruses attach to host, cause clumping of rbc called hemagglutination, ex: mumps virus, vanola virus. Vaccina, influenza: general structural properties of viruses, these are 4 general morphological types of capsids and virion structure, polyhedral (many sided) viruses, many plant, animal, and bacterial viruses are icosahedron (with 20 faces and 12 corners) Polyhedral: helical viruses, resemble long rids that may be rigid or flexible, ex: tobacco mosaic virus. Helical flexible: envelope viruses, roughly spherical but somewhat variable shaped even though their nucleocapsid can be either icosahedral or helical, ex: hiv virus. Nonenveloped: complex viruses, capsid symmetry neither purely helical not icosahedral, may possess tails and other structures, may have complex, multilayered walls surrounding the nucleic acid, ex: t4 bacteriophage. 3 methods: contact, direct: person to person.