BIOL-1110 Lecture Notes - Lecture 25: Amyloplast, Circadian Rhythm, Auxin

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Name and describe all four kinds of plant tropisms. Differentiate between positive and negative tropisms and give examples: phototropism plant growth in response to light. Positive growth towards the source of light, ex: shoots. Negative growth away from the source of lights, ex: roots: gravitropism plant growth in response to gravity. Positive plant growth down (towards/with gravity) source of gravity is the earth. Negative plant growth up (against gravity) ex: shoots: thigmotropism plant growth in response to pressure. Positive growth towards the source, ex: vines on a house. Negative growth away from the source (wind swept trees: chemotropism growth in response to chemical concentrations. Positive growth towards high chemical concentration. Negative growth away from high chemical concentration. Compare and contrast the three different classes of photoreceptors: photo morphogenesis - photons with specific energy levels activate specific photoreceptors in the plant. There are 3 types of photoreceptors: phytochrome . Apoprotein + 2 chromophores: apoprotein + chromophore = haloprotein.

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