BMS 450 Lecture Notes - Loading Dose, Bioavailability
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1,Match the descriptions to the type of transport.
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2,Describe what is wrong with the following statement and explain why:
All prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells contain plasma membrane, nucleus, ribosomes, organelles, cytoplasm, and cell walls.
What is short-distance transport?
a, | The movement of solutes from a region of low concentration to a region of high concentration | |
b,The movement of water, nutrients, and other substances between cells | ||
c, | The movement of substances from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration | |
d, | The movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from a region of low solute concentration to a region of high solute concentration. |
What terms describe the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from a region of high water concentration towards a region of low water concentration (and high solute concentration.)
What is found in the proptoplasm?
Cell wall, cytoplasm, plasma membrane, nucleus, and other cell organelles | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plasmodesmata, cell wall, and plasma membrane | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cell wall, cytoplasm, and plasma membrane | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cytoplasm, nucleus, and other cell organelles The channels that allow nutrients and protoplasm to pass between plant cells are called _________________. What happens when a plant cell is placed in a hypotonic solution?
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QUESTION 1
Ion diffusion across plasma membrane needs
a concentration gradient across the membrane | ||
specific transporters | ||
ATP | ||
provide extra energy for the transport |
2 points
QUESTION 2
There are four types of large biological molecules
2 points
QUESTION 3
Active transporters transport substances across cell membrane against ____________
2 points
QUESTION 4
Which of the following is a nonpolar amino acid?
1. | Valine | |
2. | Serine | |
3. | Aspartic acid | |
4. | Glutamic acid |
2 points
QUESTION 5
Membrane potential of a cell is created by:
1. | sodium ion concentration difference between inside and outside of the cell | |
2. | a difference in protein concentration across the cell membrane | |
3. | an electrical potential difference between the intracellular fluid and the surrounding extracellular fluid | |
4. | a difference between the potassium concentration inside and outside of the cell |
2 points
QUESTION 6
A mutation resulted in a change from a valine to a glutamic acid in a peptide sequence. This mutation will NOT change the protein folding
True
False
2 points
QUESTION 7
Ions can be transported across plasma membrane by
1. | diffusion | |
2. | No need of transporters | |
3. | osmosis | |
4. | active transport |
2 points
QUESTION 8
Phospholipid is composed of
1. | A glycerol backbone | |
2. | One protein group | |
3. | One carbohydrate group | |
4. | Two fatty acid chains and one phosphate group |
2 points
QUESTION 9
Prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells are similar in
1. | Plasma membrane | |
2. | nucleus | |
3. | mechanism for protein translation | |
4. | endoplasmic reticulum |
2 points
QUESTION 10
Disulfide bonds are formed between two histidine residues
True
False