CHEM 107 Lecture Notes - Lecture 58: Ideal Gas Law, Trigonal Planar Molecular Geometry, Trigonal Pyramidal Molecular Geometry

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11 Aug 2017
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The ability of substances to mix with one another homogeneously. Which of the following compounds would you expect to be miscible with water: ch3oh, ch3ch2ch2ch3, ccl4. Summary of material since last exam: identify electron geometry and molecular geometry of a compound. Electron geometry: how many groups are around the central atom (either lone pairs or atoms) Tetrahedral or trigonal pyramidal or bent: electronegativity: the ability of an atom to attract electrons. Periodic trends in electronegativity (which atom is more electronegative?: bond polarity: ionic vs. polar covalent vs. nonpolar covalent, dipole moments and molecular polarity: determine whether an entire molecule is polar or nonpolar. Must consider individual bond polarity and molecular shape. Miscibility: will two liquids be miscible with one another based on their polarity: intermolecular forces. Predict relative boiling points: phase changes and heating curves. The phase at a given temperature: properties of gases and kinetic theory of gases. Rules 1, 2, 3, 4: ideal gas law:

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