JTC 100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 21: Network Affiliate, Product Placement, Payola

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10-31-2016
Television The Early Years: 1920s-1950s
Philo T. Farnsworth
- fogotte fathe of teleisio
- High school education, some college
- : “hos siee teahe his daigs fo iage disseto
- : Fist puli deo of adio ith pitues
Battle over TV
- Zworykin visits Farnsworth
- RCA creates hybrid system
- RCA & Farnsworth sue each other
- RCA Loses
- TV ready for commercial debut
1939 World’s fair
New York - $6 fo 
TV : 1939-1945
-  Wolds fai: “aoff – ed of the adio
- FCC: channels 2-13
- 1941 only 2 TV stations- CBS and NBC
- WWII interrupts development
Post-WWII
Big growth in TVs in households (1946 10000, 1955 35 million)
Easy transition from radio to TV because
TV was modeled after radio:
- Programming content
- Network affiliate system
- Advertising sponsorship
Audience habits:
- Family routines unchanged
Radio-to-television
Originally on radio:
- Western
- Soap operas
- News & sports coverage
- Quiz/game shows
- Variety shows
- Dramas & Mysteries
- Comedies
Game & quiz shows rule on TV
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(cid:1005)(cid:1013)(cid:1006)(cid:1006): ho(cid:449)s s(cid:272)ie(cid:374)(cid:272)e tea(cid:272)he(cid:396) his d(cid:396)a(cid:449)i(cid:374)gs fo(cid:396) (cid:862)i(cid:373)age disse(cid:272)to(cid:396)(cid:863) (cid:1005)(cid:1013)(cid:1007)(cid:1008): fi(cid:396)st pu(cid:271)li(cid:272) de(cid:373)o of (cid:862)(cid:396)adio (cid:449)ith pi(cid:272)tu(cid:396)es(cid:863) (cid:1005)(cid:1013)(cid:1007)(cid:1013) wo(cid:396)ld(cid:859)s fai(cid:396): a(cid:396)(cid:374)off (cid:862)e(cid:374)d of the (cid:396)adio(cid:863) Big growth in tvs in households (1946 10000, 1955 35 million) Dest(cid:396)o(cid:455)ed pu(cid:271)li(cid:272)(cid:859)s faith a(cid:374)d t(cid:396)ust of tv. Tv: the rise and fall of the big three. Tv enters politics in 1960: the great debates. Possible exam question: the great debates in 1960 between john f. kennedy and richard. 1970s: hbo, wtbs, decline of big three. (cid:1005)(cid:1013)(cid:1012)(cid:1004)s: (cid:862)se(cid:272)o(cid:374)d (cid:272)o(cid:373)i(cid:374)g(cid:863) of (cid:374)et(cid:449)o(cid:396)k tv (cid:894)cnn(cid:895) Changeover to dtv took place in june 2009. Modern radio: surviving television to a digital world. Radio network affiliate system starts to die off. 1996 federal telecommunications act relaxes ownership rules. Company can own as many as it likes, and up to 8 in a major market. Allows for biggest expansion of community radio stations in u. s. history. January 2011 president obama signs the local community radio act.

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