JAPAN 1101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 18: Kawaii, Shinai, Hortative
7 Nov 2016
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Rule of thumb: use long form as long as possible/until the other person tells you clearly that short form is ok. Verb: (cid:2113) (cid:2125)(cid:2111)(cid:2059) (cid:2115) (cid:2057) also use question marks to make the question clear ikimasuka iku. Adj: (cid:2111) (cid:2139)(cid:2125)(cid:2111)(cid:2059) (cid:2111) kawaii desuka kawaii (cid:2142)-adj: (cid:2113)(cid:2176) (cid:2139)(cid:2125)(cid:2111)(cid:2059) (cid:2113)(cid:2176) kirei desuka kirei. Nouns: (cid:2139)(cid:2125)(cid:2111)(cid:2059) gakusei desuka gakusei. Using just (cid:2132) at the end would make it surprising. For example, you"re talking about the teacher with your friends, and you see the teacher walking by. In that instance, you would say something like: (cid:2132) (cid:2112) can be used for contrast don"t use it with informal language. If you use it with informal, it sounds like you"re reading expository literature or an ojiisan. (cid:2147) (cid:2183)(cid:2113)(cid:2171) (cid:2125)(cid:2175) (cid:2141)(cid:2058)(cid:2176)(cid:2113)(cid:2123)(cid:2147) (cid:2183)(cid:2113)(cid:2171) (cid:2123)(cid:2142) (cid:2059) nihongo wa benkyou suru kedo, rekishi wa benkyou shinai. (cid:2113)(cid:2171) (cid:2140)(cid:2143)(cid:2147) (cid:2115) (cid:2141)(cid:2058)(cid:2110) (cid:2111)(cid:2143)(cid:2147) (cid:2111)(cid:2142) (cid:2059) kyouto niwa iku kedu, osaka niwa ikanai.
