ACCT 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Animal Magnetism, American Psychologist, Human Brain
Document Summary
The perception of psychology in the usa at the beginning of the 20th century. The expansion of psychology around the start of 20th century: many psychology labs had opened until 1900, 1892: apa was founded. Forum for researchers to discuss their findings. Established 2 journals that still exist today. The first american psychology: functionalism: usa invented eugenics (also negative eugenics, but were also convinced that human characteristics also depend on the environment. Human actions could be changed and controlled: psychology could be applied practically and used for many fields, with functionalism the us separated from introspection and structuralism (task 5) Psychology and its position within universities: laboratories were mostly set up in philosophical or theological institutes, universities stressed that psychology should stay close to philosophy and not become a mere science. Phrenology = view that mental functions are localised in the brain and that the capacity corresponds to size of the according brain part.