AG 116AD Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Wilhelm Dilthey, Personal Unconscious, Verificationism
Document Summary
Too much concern about the scientific method may interfere with the process itself. Presentism depicting and interpreting events of the past in the light of present-day ideas. Science is based on observable facts/thoughts about information acquisition from ancient greece to the end of the 19th century. Rise of the scientific approach: from deductive reasoning to inductive reasoning. Convince audience that new way of thinking is close to traditional deductive reasoning and demonstration: bacon: systematic observations, collection of a large number of facts in a mechanical way. Natural philosophers: inductive reasoning can lead to observations that are most likely true when collecting a large number of observations without prejudice, when results can be replicated and new verifiable predictions can be made. Huygens: verify principles from their effects when a great number of phenomena in line with the principles are collected, truth particularly probable when new predictions can be made and verified.