BIOL 031 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Conformational Change, Dynamic Equilibrium, Facilitated Diffusion

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taupesardine275

17 Sep 2020

School

College of The Sequoias

Department

Biology (BIOL)

Course

BIOL 031

Professor

carey

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Document Summary

Explain what happens with regard to cell volume when it is placed in hypertonic, isotonic, and hypotonic solutions is greater (osmolarity is greater in solution) Hypertonic: cell shrinks; fluid moves out of cell, solute concentration in solution. Isotonic: no change in cell volume; flux occurs in dynamic equilibrium. Hypotonic: cell swells; fluid moves into the cell, solute concentration in cell is. Describe how proteins involved with mediated transport systems move molecules from greater (osmolarity is greater in the cell) one side of the cell membrane to another. Some substances cannot move via simple diffusion or channel diffusion either. Uses energy in active transport or in facilitated diffusion due to an opposing charge or too great of a size to fit through the channel. Facilitated diffusion (no energy required): proteins embedded within the membrane; the transported substance must first bind to a specific site on a transporter, a site exposed to the solute on one surface of the membrane.

Related Questions

1. What are the structural and functional units of a living organism? 2. What is the role of the cell membrane? 3. What is the cell membrane made of? 4. What does phospholipid bi-layer mean? 5. What are some functions of membrane proteins? 6. What are the two major groups of cell membrane proteins? How are they different? 7. Describe diffusion. 8. What does selectively permeable mean? 9. Does diffusion require energy from the cell? 10. What might restrict the movement of a molecule across a cell membrane? 11. In the video what are channel proteins are compared to? 12. What does gated channel mean? 13. Explain osmosis. 14. Explain isotonic. 15. Explain hypotonic. 16. Explain lysis of a cell. 17. Explain hypertonic. 18. How is facilitated diffusion different than regular diffusion? 19. Define active transport. 20. What does the sodium / potassium pump do for the cell?

1. What are the structural and functional units of a living organism? 1. What are the structural and functional units of a living organism? 2. What is the role of the cell membrane? 3. What is the cell membrane made of? 4. What does phospholipid bi-layer mean? 5. What are some functions of membrane proteins? 6. What are the two major groups of cell membrane proteins? How are they different? 7. Describe diffusion. 8. What does selectively permeable mean? 9. Does diffusion require energy from the cell? 10. What might restrict the movement of a molecule across a cell membrane? 11. In the video what are channel proteins are compared to? 12. What does gated channel mean? 13. Explain osmosis. 14. Explain isotonic. 15. Explain hypotonic. 16. Explain lysis of a cell. 17. Explain hypertonic. 18. How is facilitated diffusion different than regular diffusion? 19. Define active transport. 20. What does the sodium / potassium pump do for the cell?

Read the following scenarios and indicate which of the following processes they describe.

11. Sodium molecules move randomly around a solution of sodium chloride in water, frequently colliding with other sodium ions and chloride ions. secondary active transport diffusion osmosis facilitated diffusion primary active transport

12. Sodium ions (Na+) move through sodium channels in a synthetic membrane. primary active transport secondary active transport facilitated diffusion osmosis

13. Water molecules move into the cytosol of a cell placed in a hypotonic solution. primary active transport secondary active transport facilitated diffusion osmosis

14. Water molecules move into the cytosol of a cell placed in pure water. facilitated diffusion osmosis secondary active transport primary active transport

15. Water molecules move out of a cell placed in a hypertonic solution. facilitated diffusion primary active transport secondary active transport osmosis

16. The action of sodium-potassium pumps moves sodium ions (Na+) out of a cell and potassium ions (K+) into a cell. facilitated diffusion secondary active transport osmosis primary active transport

17. Glucose molecules move into cells lining the intestine against their concentration gradient driven by the movement of sodium ions (Na+) into the cells down their concentration gradient. osmosis secondary active transport primary active transport facilitated diffusion

18. A beaker of water is separated by a selectively permeable membrane that allows the passage of water but not ions. A solution of 4% sodium chloride (NaCl) is placed on one side of the membrane and pure water is placed on the other side of the membrane. The solutions are allowed to equilibrate. At this point, which process is going on? facilitated diffusion osmosis secondary active transport primary active transport

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BIOL 031 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Conformational Change, Dynamic Equilibrium, Facilitated Diffusion

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