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CHEM 1021 Lecture Notes - Lecture 34: Barium, Abbreviation, 2 On

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7 Dec 2016

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D sublevel flower or figure-eight with a circle around the middle. What we know about quantum numbers so far: Principle energy level (n=1, 2, 3. : average energy of an electron. Sublevels (s, p, d, f, g, h. : s sublevel shape is a sphere, p sublevel shape is a figure-eight or dumbbell. Orbitals: volume in which electrons are found with 90% probability. Clicker question: how many orbitals are in 4dsublevel: 3, 10, 5, 7. Pauli exclusion principle: a maximum of two electrons can occupy each orbital, and they must have opposite spins, spins are designated by an up ( (cid:895) arro(cid:449) a(cid:374)d a do(cid:449)(cid:374) (cid:894) (cid:895) arro(cid:449) Example: electron configuration and orbital diagram for h and he group states. 1s(^1) this represents the number of electrons in the sublevel. Hu(cid:374)d"s rule: electrons are distributed into orbitals of identical energy (same sublevel) in such a way as to give the maximum number of unpaired electrons.

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Related Questions

Are these correct? And how do you do #5 and #6?

provided to determine AH rxn for the following reaction: urf (klimol) CH4(g) + 3 Cl2(g) â CHCI3() + 3 HCI(g) airrxn-? A)-151 kJ B)33SkJ C) +662kJ D) +117kJ E)-217 kJ A) 4.1 atm B) 5.0 atm c) 6.4 atm D)1.1 atm E) 2.3 atm kg) of the copper sample if the specific heat capacity of copper is 0 CH4(g) 75 CHCI3() -134 HCI(g) -92 8) What pressure will 14.0 g of CO exert in a 3.5 L container at 75 C? 9) A sample of copper absorbs 43.6 kJ of heat, resulting in a temperature rise of 50.0Â°C, determine the mass (in .385 J/g C A) 226 kg B) 0.235 kg C)6.64 kg D) 119kg E)5.10 kg 10) Which of the following processes is exothermic? A) the ionization of a melting snow atom B) the breaking of a boiling of water bond C) the boiling of water D) the condensation of water E) All of the above processes are exothermic 11) Calculate the energy of the red light emitted by a neon atom with a wavelength of 703.2 nm. B)4.27 x 10-19J C) 2.34 x 10-19J D)6.45 x 10-19J E) 2.83 x 10-19J A)3.54 Ã 10-19J 12) Identify the color of a flame test for potassium D) yellow A) violet B) red C) white E) blue 13) Which of the following statements is TRUE? A) The emission spectrum of a particular element is always the same and can be used to identify the element. B) Part of the Bohr model proposed that electrons in the hydrogen atom are located in "stationary states" or particular orbits around the nucleus. C) The uncertainty principle states that we can never know both the exact location and speed of an electron. D) An orbital is the volume in which we are most likely to find an electron. E) All of the above are true. 14) Calculate the wavelength of an electron (m-9.11 x 10-28 g) moving at 3.66 Ã 106 m/s. A)1.99 x 10-10m B)5.03 x 10-10 m C) 1.81Ã10-10 m D)5.52 Ã 10-9 m E) 2.76 Ã 10-9 m 15) Which of the following quantum numbers describes the shape of an orbital? A) principal quantum number B) magnetic quantum number C) spin quantum number D) SchrÃ¶dinger quantum number E) angular momentum quantum number 16) Determine the energy change associated with the transition from n = 2 to n-5 in the hydrogen atom. A)-218Ã10-19J B)+654 Ã 10-19 J C) +4.58 x 10-19 J D)-1.53 x 10-19 J E) +3.76 Ã 10-19J 17) If two electrons in the same atom have the same value of I, they are A) in the same sublevel, but not necessarily in the same level. me level, but different sublevel. C) in the same orbital. D) in different levels and in different shaped orbitals. E) none of the above.