HIST 3121 Lecture Notes - Lecture 16: Iraq Petroleum Company, Saad Zaghloul, Faisal I Of Iraq
Document Summary
75% of the countries existing today came into being (sometimes because of) following wwii. Gb- wants to get out of colonization- begins backing out of india, fr doubles down. Often how to industrialize: us model of f(cid:396)ee (cid:373)a(cid:396)ket o(cid:396) glo(cid:271)al (cid:862)ope(cid:374) doo(cid:396)(cid:863) (cid:894)good fo(cid:396) st(cid:396)o(cid:374)g po(cid:449)e(cid:396)s(cid:895, gb & french model of european progressive empire, soviet model of centralized economic planning for rapid industrialization. Japanese model of state/private (family) rapid industrialization: 1919-1922- greek and allied forces occupy istanbul. Mustafa kemal forms nationalist government based in ankara. 1922 greeks defeated: 1923: the republic of turkey. Mode(cid:396)(cid:374)ize = (cid:862)weste(cid:396)(cid:374)ize(cid:863): se(cid:272)ula(cid:396) (cid:396)epu(cid:271)li(cid:272) (cid:271)ased o(cid:374) eu(cid:396)opea(cid:374) la(cid:449)s- military (cid:862)se(cid:272)ula(cid:396) s(cid:449)o(cid:396)d(cid:863) Gender equality; discourages veiling; men with beards and the fez. Single-party democracy (?) got rid of other political parties. Imams (religious leaders) appointed by the government: 1932: turks adopt centralized planning si(cid:373)ila(cid:396) to tali(cid:374)"s (cid:1009) (cid:455)ea(cid:396) pla(cid:374) i(cid:374) u r.
