ASTRO-110 Lecture Notes - Lecture 32: Net Force, Conservation Law
Document Summary
Speed: how far it will go in a certain amount of time. Acceleration: velocity is changing in any way. You are accelerating even when you slow down or turn. You can often feel the effects of acceleration. One of the most important types of acceleration is the acceleration caused by gravity. Gravity accelerated all objects by the same amount, regardless of their mass the acceleration of a falling object is called the acceleration of gravity. On earth: 9. 8m/second the only way to change an objects momentum is to apply force to it. Momentum: the product of an objects mass and its velocity (mass x velocity) Forces of some kind are always present. Net force: represents the combined effect of all the individual forces put together (overall force) A change in momentum only occurs when the net force is zer0. An object must accelerate whenever a net force acts on it. Mass: the amount of matter in your body.