SOCIO-120 Lecture Notes - Lecture 19: Marshall Applewhite, David Koresh, Arson
Document Summary
The protestant ethic & the spirit of capitalism: max weber. Religion held the key to modernization: the key was religion"s focus on afterlife (calvinism=predestination) Protestant ethic leads to spirit of capitalism: lead moral lives and work hard, personal duty to make and invest money, spend only on necessities, reinvest the rest, doing well in this life indicates salvation. Sociologically, a cult is a nrm (i. e. social movement based on religious beliefs) whose leader is alive. Has a bad connotation in media and public opinion because of some leaders such as: Vernon howell- aka david koresh (self-inflicted arson)- Many sects, denominations, and even world-wide religion start out as cults (nrm), sociologically speaking. Cults can become sects if a successor and the new leadership can pass along the. Sects can also happen when a group decides to break away from a larger group most important beliefs and practices to next generation of believers.