ACC 296 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Stock Certificate, Financial Ratio, Current Liability
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Total sales less sales discount and sales returns and allowances
cost of merchandise sold
The original price of all merchandise sold during a fiscal period
gross profit on sales
The revenue remaining after cost of merchandise sold has been deducted
financial ratio
a comparison between two items of financial information
earnings per share
the amount of net income after federal income tax belonging to a single share of stock
price earnings ratio
the relationship between the market value per share and earnings per share of a stock
statement of stockholders' equity
a financial statement that shows changes in a corporation's ownership for a fiscal period
par value
a value assigned to a share of stock and printed on the stock certificate
current liabilities
liabilities due within a short time, usually a year
long term liabilities
liabilities owed for more than a year
supporting schedule
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P14-3 Performratio analysis and evaluate financial position and operatingresults | ||||||||||
Condensed balance sheet andincome statement data for Landwehr Corporation appear | ||||||||||
below and on page 644. | ||||||||||
LANDWEHR CORPORATION | ||||||||||
Balance Sheets | ||||||||||
December 31 | ||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Cash | 25,000 | 20,000 | 18,000 | |||||||
Accounts receivable (net) | 50,000 | 45,000 | 48,000 | |||||||
Other current assets | 90,000 | 95,000 | 64,000 | |||||||
Investments | 75,000 | 70,000 | 45,000 | |||||||
Plant and equipment (net) | 400,000 | 370,000 | 358,000 | |||||||
640,000 | 600,000 | 533,000 | ||||||||
Current liabilities | 75,000 | 80,000 | 70,000 | |||||||
Long-term debt | 80,000 | 85,000 | 50,000 | |||||||
Common stock, $10 par | 340,000 | 310,000 | 300,000 | |||||||
Retained earnings | 145,000 | 125,000 | 113,000 | |||||||
640,000 | 600,000 | 533,000 | ||||||||
LANDWEHR CORPORATION | ||||||||||
Income Statement | ||||||||||
For the Years Ended December 31 | ||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||||
Sales revenue | $740,000 | $700,000 | ||||||||
Less: Sales returns and allowances | 40,000 | 50,000 | ||||||||
Net sales | 700,000 | 650,000 | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold | 420,000 | 400,000 | ||||||||
Gross profit | 280,000 | 250,000 | ||||||||
Operating expenses (including income taxes) | 235,000 | 220,000 | ||||||||
Net income | $45,000 | $30,000 | ||||||||
Additional information: | ||||||||||
1. The market price of Landwehr's common stock was$4.00, $5.00, and $8.00 for | ||||||||||
2016, 2017 and 2018,respectively. | ||||||||||
2. All dividends are paid in cash. | ||||||||||
After you have completedP14-3, consider the additional question. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1. | Assume that that the net income for 2017 and theweighted average common shares outstanding changed to $38,000 and31,500 respectively. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Also assume that 2018 net sales and totalliabilities also changed to $680,000 and $160,000 respectively.Show the impact of these changes on | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
the Profit Margin, Asset Turnover, Earnings Per share,price-earnings ratio, payout ratio, and debt to assets ratio for2017 and 2018
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
P14-3 Performratio analysis and evaluate financial position and operatingresults | |||||||||
Condensed balance sheet andincome statement data for Landwehr Corporation appear | |||||||||
below and on page 644. | |||||||||
LANDWEHR CORPORATION | |||||||||
Balance Sheets | |||||||||
December 31 | |||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Cash | 25,000 | 20,000 | 18,000 | ||||||
Accounts receivable (net) | 50,000 | 45,000 | 48,000 | ||||||
Other current assets | 90,000 | 95,000 | 64,000 | ||||||
Investments | 75,000 | 70,000 | 45,000 | ||||||
Plant and equipment (net) | 400,000 | 370,000 | 358,000 | ||||||
640,000 | 600,000 | 533,000 | |||||||
Current liabilities | 75,000 | 80,000 | 70,000 | ||||||
Long-term debt | 80,000 | 85,000 | 50,000 | ||||||
Common stock, $10 par | 340,000 | 310,000 | 300,000 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 145,000 | 125,000 | 113,000 | ||||||
640,000 | 600,000 | 533,000 | |||||||
LANDWEHR CORPORATION | |||||||||
Income Statement | |||||||||
For the Years Ended December 31 | |||||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||||
Sales revenue | $740,000 | $700,000 | |||||||
Less: Sales returns and allowances | 40,000 | 50,000 | |||||||
Net sales | 700,000 | 650,000 | |||||||
Cost of goods sold | 420,000 | 400,000 | |||||||
Gross profit | 280,000 | 250,000 | |||||||
Operating expenses (including income taxes) | 235,000 | 220,000 | |||||||
Net income | $45,000 | $30,000 | |||||||
Additional information: | |||||||||
1. The market price of Landwehr's common stock was$4.00, $5.00, and $8.00 for | |||||||||
2016, 2017 and 2018,respectively. | |||||||||
2. All dividends are paid in cash. | |||||||||
Instructions | |||||||||
(a) | Compute the following ratios for 2017 and2018. | ||||||||
(1) Profit margin. | |||||||||
(2) Asset turnover. | |||||||||
(3) Earnings per share (Weighted-average commonshares in 2018 were 32,000 and | |||||||||
in 2017 were31,000.) | |||||||||
(4) Price-earnings ratio. | |||||||||
(5) Payout ratio. | |||||||||
(6) Debt to assets ratio. | |||||||||
(b) | Based on the ratios calculated, discuss briefly theimprovement or lack thereof in | ||||||||
financial position and operating results from 2017to 2018 of Landwehr Corporation. | |||||||||
NOTE: Enter a number in cellsrequesting a value; enter either a number or a formula in cellswith a "?" . | |||||||||
2017 | 2018 | |||||||||
(a) | Profit margin: | Profit margin: | ||||||||
Net income | Value | Net income | Value | |||||||
Net sales | Value | Net sales | Value | |||||||
Asset turnover: | Asset turnover: | |||||||||
Net sales | Value | Net sales | Value | |||||||
Average total assets | Value | Average total assets | Value | |||||||
Earnings per share: | Earnings per share: | |||||||||
Net income - Pfd. Dividends | Value | Net income - Pfd. Dividends | Value | |||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding | Value | Weighted average common shares outstanding | Value | |||||||
Price-earnings ratio: | Price-earnings ratio: | |||||||||
Market price per share | Value | Market price per share | Value | |||||||
Earnings per share | Value | Earnings per share | Value | |||||||
Payout ratio: | Payout ratio: | |||||||||
Cash dividends declared on common | Value | Cash dividends declared on common | Value | |||||||
Net income | Value | Net income | Value | |||||||
Debt to assets ratio: | Debt to assets ratio: | |||||||||
Total liabilities | Value | Total liabilities | Value | |||||||
Total assets | Value | Total assets | Value | |||||||
(b) | Based on the ratios calculated, discuss briefly theimprovement or lack thereof in financial position and operatingresults | |||||||||
from 2017 to 2018 of Landwehr Corporation. | ||||||||||