PSY 309 Lecture Notes - Lecture 28: Electroconvulsive Therapy, Master Of Social Work, Physical Therapy
Lecture note 28 PSY 309:
• Financial Support for Treatment
• -insurance has started to match support to that which is provided for physical therapy
• Inpatient Treatment
• -emergency
• -acute needs
• -short term
• -then refer to outpatient
• -some state, some private
• Outpatient Treatment
• most common, long term
• Psychotherapy
- Individual - 1 person, 1 therapist - goals, plans, etc
• -Group - group with 2-3 therapists - social anxiety, grief, depression
• -Family - influence individually and as a whole, communication, relationship issues
• Clinical Psychologist (Ph. D)
• -no prescriptions
• -focus on testing/screening patients for disorder
• -psychotherapy/intelligence testing
• Counseling Psychologist (Ph. D)
• -no prescriptions
• -counseling for milder cases (adjustment to college, etc.)
• -psychotherapy/intelligence testing
• Psychiatrist (M.D.)
• -prescribe medications or electroconvulsive therapy for those with severe epilepsy
• Clinical/Psychiatric Social Worker (M.S.W.; L.C.S.W.)
• -psychotherapy
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• -helps with adjustment to jobs, etc.
• -works within hospitals or agencies
• Professional Counselor (Master's Degree)
• -can do psychotherapy
• -works within schools, etc.
• Psychoanalyst
• -psychiatrists or psychologists with extensive training in psychoanalysis
• Psychoanalytic Theory: Freud & Neo-Freudians
• -emphasize UNCONSCIOUS mind, which determines behavior & feelings
• -humans born as a "teeming mass of sexual and aggressive urges" controlled by society
• Structure of the Mind:
• Id, Ego, Superego
• -defense mechanisms divert anxiety to keep hostile urges out of conscious mind
• -repression, rationalization
• Id
• -completely unconscious
• -pleasure principle, immediate gratification
• -no logic
• -present at birth
• Superego
• -not aware of but can easily recall
• -early childhood
• -internalizing ideals & social morals
• Ego
• -moderates btw Id & Superego
• -causes anxiety when there is conflict between them
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• Psychosexual Stages
• Oral
• Anal
• Phallic
• Latency
• Genital
• fixations happen when conflicts aren't resolved in a stage -> personality problems
• Oral
• -birth to 18 months
- conflict = weaning
• Anal
• -early childhood
• -bathroom, toilet training
• Phallic
• -childhood
• -Oedipal Conflict: boys attracted to mothers, sees father as rival, girls attracted to
fathers, sees mother as rival
- tests ego
• Latency
• -grade school to puberty
• -no conflict
• -dormant sexuality
• Genital
• -mature sexual relationships lead to conflict resolution
• Behaviorism (learning-based model)
• Classical Conditioning
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