CPO-2002 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Atmospheric Pressure, Measure B, Autocracy
Document Summary
~hypothesis: make a prediction as to how you think water behaves in different locations, altitudes, and pressures. ~perform: water in breaker, brought to boil at each of these places/levels. --ca(cid:374)"t (cid:373)a(cid:374)ipulate varia(cid:271)les/ra(cid:374)do(cid:373)ly assig(cid:374) (cid:862)you (cid:271)e a ri(cid:272)h, you be poor(cid:863) Gdp, gdp per capita, citizen inequality/gini index, etc. ~f(cid:396)eedo(cid:373) house (cid:894)ngo that looks at (cid:272)ou(cid:374)t(cid:396)ies o(cid:374) a(cid:374)(cid:374)ual (cid:271)asis a(cid:374)d s(cid:272)o(cid:396)es the(cid:373) o(cid:374) (cid:858) democracy) --we also evaluate general measures i. e. ) validity, replicability, and reliability. ~democracy depends on the presence of institutions, no reference to outcomes. ~institutions are necessary, but not sufficient, to characterize regimes. ~if these conditions do not hold, then the country is not a democracy. ~a country is either a dictatorship and democracy. ~contested elections are necessary, not sufficient, to be a democracy. Difficult to distinguish between regimes in which a) incumbents never lose because they are so popular b) incumbents hold elections only because they will not lose them ex) japan, mexico, etc.
