ACCTG 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 32: Book Value, Current Asset, Financial Statement

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18 Dec 2020

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Measured at the lower of net book value (nbv) or net realizable value (nrv) Lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs of disposal. Losses continue to accumulate if the asset value continues to drop. You can recover these losses up to the cumulative of losses previously recognized. No increases from fair value are recognized. Requirements in chapter 4 related to classifying long-lived assets as held for sale. Under aspe, these assets are allowed to be reclassified as current assets only if they are sold before the financial statements are completed, and the proceeds to be received qualify as a current asset. Otherwise, they are reported separately as non-current assets. Under ifrs, most non-current assets that meet the requirements for classification as held for sale also meet the criteria for recognition as current assets. Retired voluntarily, or disposed of by sale, exchange, involuntary conversion, donation. Depreciation is recorded up to the date of disposal before determining gain or loss.

Related Questions

Read the 2015 annual report of Air France â KLM and answer the 20 questions asked regarding the accounting issues. Link is provided below:

http://www.airfranceklm.com/sites/default/files/publications/afkl_registration_doc_2015.pdf

1. Air France-KLM reports âConsolidated statement of recognized income and expensesâ for the year ended December 31, 2015. If this statement was a U.S. GAAP statement, what would be the title of this statement?

a. Consolidated statement of total net income

b. Consolidated statement of other comprehensive income

c. Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

d. Consolidated statement of recognized net income

2. What method does Air France-KLM use for the Statement of Cash Flows?

a. Indirect method

b. Direct method

c. Gross method

d. Net method

3. The basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2015, indicates that Air France-KLM has:

a. no convertible debts.

b. some dilutive securities.

c. no preferred stocks.

d. some treasury stocks.

4. What method is used to account for investments in companies over which Air France-KLM can âexercise significant influence on financial and operating policy decisions?â

a. Cost method

b. Liability method

c. Equity method

d. Fair value method

5. Sale of passenger tickets is accounted for at the time of ticket sale as:

a. Sales revenue

b. Deferred revenue

c. Contingent asset

d. No recognition

6. How does Air France account for business combination costs other than those related to the issuance of debt or equity securities?

a. Expensed as incurred

b. Capitalized as incurred

c. Included in goodwill

d. Used to offset fair value of the acquisition

7. Which of the following is not an âaccumulated other comprehensive incomeâ item among those reported in the âreserves and retained earningsâ in the 2015 consolidated balance sheet of Air France-KLM?

a. Available for sale securities reserves.

b. Derivatives reserves.

c. Legal reserves.

d. Pension defined benefits reserves.

8. What is the carrying amount of investments in debt and equity securities that are classified as available-for-sale?

a. Fair value Cost

b. Amortized cost

c. Lower of cost or market

9. Inventories are carried at:

a. The lower of the first-in-first-out cost or net realizable value.

b. The first-in-first-out cost.

c. The lower of the weighted-average cost or net realizable value.

d. The weighted-average cost.

10. Air France-KLM classifies its frequent flyer programs as:

a. Noncurrent liability

b. Current liability

c. Current asset

d. Other debt

11. The followings are included in Air France-KLMâs intangible assets, except for:

a. Trademarks

b. Leased aircraft

c. Customer relationships

d. Slots for takeoff and landing

12. Air France-KLM reports bank overdrafts as:

a. A contra account to cash and cash equivalents.

b. A current liability.

c. An expense.

d. A bank deposits in transit.

13. Which method does Air France-KLM use to record depreciation expense for its flight equipment?

a. The activity-based method.

b. The sum-of-yearsâ-digit method.

c. The straight-line method.

d. The group method.

14. Which accounting standards does Air France-KLM use?

a. U.S. GAAP

b. French GAAP

c. Netherlands GAAP

d. International Financial Reporting Standards

15. As of December 31, 2015, what assets are held for sale?

a. Land

b. Aircraft

c. Equipment

d. Buildings

16. Which of the following is included in âincome from operating activitiesâ but not in âincome from current operations?

a. Sale of aircraft equipment

b. Research and development costs

c. Bad debt expense

d. Interest revenue

17. Which of the following is not true about accounting treatment for the overhaul cost of major airframe and engine?

a. The cost is treated as separate asset component.

b. The cost is capitalized.

c. The cost is depreciated over the remaining useful life.

d. The cost is expensed as incurred.

18. How are financial assets accounted for if the Air France-KLM intends to sell them in the near future to realize capital gains?

a. At fair value with fair value changes recognized in the current period profit and loss

b. At fair value with fair value changes recognized as other comprehensive income

c. At cost with no recognition of fair value changes

d. At amortized cost with no recognition of fair value changes

19. Which of the following is not true about impairment test?

a. Tangible fixed assets, intangible assets, goodwill, and other assets with indefinite useful life are subject to an impairment test.

b. The impairment test is done at least once a year.

c. Recoverable value is the lower of the net realizable value and value in use.

d. The value in use is determined according to the discounted future cash flow method.

20. Which of the following is not an âother non-current income and expensesâ item?

a. Restructuring costs

b. Gains and losses on disposal of shares available for sale

c. Gains and losses on disposal of subsidiaries and affiliates

d. Gains and losses on sale of trading securities

posting for sec times any incomplete work will bereported answer all 2 parts investment 1 to 7 and finacial statmentand valution 1 to 6

You are working for The Wellington Company on temporaryassignment while one of the accountants is on family leave. Youhave been asked to review the companyâs investment journal entriesand provide necessary information to the accountant preparing thefinancial statements.

PAGE 8

JOURNAL

ACCOUNTING EQUATION

	DATE	DESCRIPTION	DEBIT	CREDIT	ASSETS	EQUITY
1	Jan. 17	Investments-Red Rock Co. Stock	38,500.00		?
2		Cash		38,500.00	?
3	Feb. 5	Investments-Sunset Village Bonds	35,000.00		?
4		Interest Receivable	300.00		?
5		Cash		35,300.00	?
6	23	Investments-Mays and Co. Stock	26,250.00		?
7		Cash		26,250.00	?
8	Mar. 31	Cash	350.00		?
9		Interest Receivable		300.00	?
10		Interest Revenue		50.00		?
11	Apr. 6	Investment in Minions Corp. Stock	175,000.00		?
12		Cash		175,000.00	?
13	30	Cash	750.00		?
14		Dividend Revenue		750.00		?
15	Jul. 1	Cash	18,690.00		?
16		Loss on Sale of Investment	2,520.00			?
17		Interest Revenue		210.00		?
18		Investments-Sunset Village Bonds		21,000.00	?
19	Aug. 14	Cash	41,300.00		?
20		Gain on Sale of Investments		1,800.00		?
21		Investments-Harding Construction Stock		39,500.00	?
22	27	Cash	3,500.00		?
23		Investment in Minions Corp. Stock		3,500.00	?
24	Sep. 22	Cash	29,750.00		?
25		Gain on Sale of Investments		3,500.00		?
26		Investments-Mays and Co. Stock		26,250.00	?
27	30	Cash	140.00		?
28		Interest Revenue		140.00		?
29	Nov. 1	Investment in Minions Corp. Stock	15,750.00		?
30		Income of Minions Corp.		15,750.00		?
31	Dec. 31	Unrealized Loss on Available-For-Sale Investments	3,275.00			?
32		Valuation Allowance for Available-For-Sale Investments		3,275.00	?
33	31	Valuation Allowance for Trading Investments	2,150.00		?
34		Unrealized Gain on Trading Investments		2,150.00		?

Investments

Review the journal entries on The Wellington Company panel thenanswer the following questions.

1.	Which item is likely to be atrading security? Mays and Co. Why?
2.	How are brokerage commission feestreated on stock sales vs. stock purchases?
3.	Based on these journal entries,what is the companyâs investment in Sunset Village bonds at the endof the year?
4.	The journal entry on Aug. 27 mostlikely shows
5.	As an investment, bonds are alwayscategorized as
6.	What is the companyâs investment inMinions Corp. at the end of the year?

7. Which of the following investments are likely to beavailable-for-sale securities? Check all that apply.

Harding Construction stock

Mays and Co. stock

Cannot be determined

Red Rock Co. stock

Sunset Village bonds

Minions Corp. stock

Financial Statements and Valuation

The accountant preparing the financial statements has asked youto provide the fair value as of the end of the year for theinvestments. Present the information as it would be shown on thefinancial statements. Last year, The Wellington Company reportedcosts of $68,000 in trading investments and $82,000 inavailable-for-sale investments. Refer to the journal entries shownon The Wellington Company panel. Assume that all investments soldduring this year were trading investments and that purchases duringthe year were new investments.

1. Select the correct label for each line and fill in theamount. In classifying the investments, choose a categorizationwhich seems most likely, given the pattern of transactions in thejournal entries. Enter all amounts as positive numbers. If anamount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Trading Securities

Available-For-Sale Securities

	2. Where on the balance sheet dotrading securities appear?
	3. Where is the gain or loss fromthe change in value of available-for-sale securities reported inthe financial statements?
	4. Where are held-to-maturitysecurities reported? Based on the journal entries for this year,does the company have any held-to-maturity securities?
	5. Where are securities held forstrategic reasons reported in the financial statements when usingthe equity method? Based on the journal entries for this year, doesThe Wellington Company have any equity securities?

6. Which of the following items does not affect net income?Check all that apply.

only unrealized gains or losses for all investments

realized loss on available-for-sale securities

realized gain on trading securities

none of these answers is correct

both gains and losses of any sort for all investments

unrealized loss on trading securities

unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities

13. At the end of the first year of operations, the total costof the trading securities portfolio is $245,000. Total fair valueis $250,000. The financial statements should show

A. an addition to an asset of$5,000 in the current assets section and a realized gain of $5,000in "Other revenues and gains."

B. an addition to an asset of$5,000 and an unrealized gain of $5,000 in the stockholders' equitysection.

C. an addition to an asset of$5,000 in the current assets section and an unrealized gain of$5,000 in "Other revenues and gains."

D. an addition to an asset of$5,000 and a realized gain of $5,000.

14. Comanic Corp. has commonstock of $5,400,000, retained earnings of $2,000,000, unrealizedgains on trading securities of $100,000 and unrealized losses onavailable-for-sale securities of $200,000. What is the total amountof its stockholders' equity?

A. $7,400,000

B. $7,200,000

C. $7,500,000

D. $7,300,000

17. Stockholders of a company maybe reluctant to finance expansion through issuing more equitybecause

A. their earnings per share maydecrease.

B. the price of the stock willautomatically decrease.

C. dividends must be paid on aperiodic basis.

D. leveraging with debt is alwaysa better idea.

18. Which of the following is notan advantage of issuing bonds instead of common stock?

A. Income to common shareholdersmay increase.

B. Tax savings result.

C. Stockholder control is notaffected.

D. Earnings per share on commonstock may be lower.

19. A major disadvantageresulting from the use of bonds is that

A. earnings per share may belowered.

B. bondholders have votingrights.

C. interest must be paid on aperiodic basis.

D. taxes may increase.

21. If the market interest rateis 5%, a $10,000, 6%, 10-year bond, that pays interest semiannuallywould sell at an amount

A. less than facevalue.

B. equal to facevalue.

C. greater than facevalue.

D. that cannot bedetermined.

23. If bonds are issued at adiscount, it means that thE

A. bondholder will receiveeffectively less interest than the contractual interestrate.

B. market interest rate is higherthan the contractual interest rate.

C. market interest rate is lowerthan the contractual interest rate.

D. financial strength of theissuer is suspect.

24. In the balance sheet, theaccount, Premium on Bonds Payable, is

A. deducted from bondspayable.

B. classified as a revenueaccount.

C. added to bondspayable.

D. classified as a stockholders'equity account.

25. Bond interest paidis

A. higher when bonds sell at adiscount and lower when bonds sell at a premium.

B. the same whether bonds sell ata discount or a premium.

C. higher when bonds sell at adiscount.

D.lower when bonds sell at apremium.

27. Lowe Company has $1,500,000of bonds outstanding. The unamortized premium is $19,600. If thecompany redeemed the bonds at 101, what would be the gain or losson the redemption?

A. $15,000 loss

B. $4,600 loss

C. $15,000 gain

D. $4,600 gain

28. Robin Corporation retires its$800,000 face value bonds at 104 on January 1, following thepayment of annual interest. The carrying value of the bonds at theredemption date is $829,960. The entry to record the redemptionwill include a

A. debit of $2,040 to Loss onBond Redemption.

B. credit of $32,040 to Premiumon Bonds Payable.

C. credit of $2,040 to Loss onBond Redemption.

D. debit of $32,000 to Premium onBonds Payable.

29. If there is a loss on bondsredeemed early, the

A. loss is debited directly toRetained Earnings.

B. loss is debited to InterestExpense, as a cost of financing.

C. bonds' carrying value was lessthan the redemption price.

D. bonds' carrying value wasgreater than the redemption price.

30. Over the term of the bonds,the balance in the Discount on Bonds Payable accountwill

A. fluctuate up and down if themarket is volatile.

B. increase.

C. decrease.

D. be unaffected until the bondsmature.

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ACCTG 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 32: Book Value, Current Asset, Financial Statement

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