CHEM 211 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Benzene, Hydrogen Bond, Phenyl Group

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16 Sep 2016
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Phenyl and benzyl groups: phenyl = a ring with a molecule attached to a carbon. Basically benzene with a molecule attached: benzyl = a ring with a molecule attached to a ch2 which in turn is attached to a molecule. Alkyl halides: alkyls binded to halogens. Alcohols and phenols: alcohols = r oh. The primary/secondary/etc. is based on # of carbons bond to the carbon. -anol = the ending: phenol = when oh is bound to a benzene ring. Water molecule with both h"s replaced by same r groups. Amines: nitrogen containing, r nh2, etc, primary/secondary/etc. depends on how many carbons are bound to the nitrogen, cyclic amines = a ring containing nh, aromatic amines = a benzene ring containing n. Ex. proponone: both aldehydes and ketones are trigonal planer. Esters = double bond o with an or. Amides = c double bond to o with an n: amide bonds are peptide bonds.