PSY 1XXX Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Edward Taub, Silver Spring Monkeys, Morphine

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23 Feb 2017
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Empiricism: how to know stuff: theory: hypothetical explanation of a natural phenomena, hypothesis: falsifiable prediction made by a theory, rule of parsimony: simplest theory that explains all the evidence is the best one. Freud really good at making things up his h(cid:455)potheses (cid:449)e(cid:396)e(cid:374)(cid:859)t (cid:396)eall(cid:455) that testa(cid:271)le. You can only keep one thing in your mind at the same time. Two issues to talk about in psychology: measu(cid:396)e(cid:373)e(cid:374)t issues (cid:894)(cid:858)o(cid:271)se(cid:396)(cid:448)atio(cid:374)(cid:859)(cid:895) Self-(cid:396)epo(cid:396)ti(cid:374)g: does(cid:374)(cid:859)t lead to a(cid:272)(cid:272)u(cid:396)ate (cid:396)esults (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause it . Demands characteristics (situation demands that i behave a certain way (cid:862)do these jea(cid:374)s (cid:373)ake (cid:373)e look fat? (cid:863)(cid:895); self-presentation; who asks the question is important (lie scales get around this) Context effects: wording effects like affirmation bias people are more likely to answer yes than no bc easy to agree with you: ex. 1: response scales like anchoring how you ask questions and putting signal (cid:449)o(cid:396)ds like (cid:862)sho(cid:396)t(cid:863: e(cid:454). (cid:1006): ha(cid:449)tho(cid:396)(cid:374)e effe(cid:272)t: k(cid:374)o(cid:449)i(cid:374)g (cid:455)ou(cid:859)(cid:396)e (cid:271)ei(cid:374)g o(cid:271)se(cid:396)(cid:448)ed (cid:272)ha(cid:374)ges (cid:271)eha(cid:448)io(cid:396) makes you.

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