ACCT 203 Lecture Notes - Lecture 13: Variable Cost, Income Statement

Marcelino Co.'s March 31 inventory of raw materials is $82,000. Raw materials purchases in April are $600,000, and factory payroll cost in April is $390,000. Overhead costs incurred in April are: indirect materials, $59,000; indirect labor, $29,000; factory rent, $34,000; factory utilities, $21,000; and factory equipment depreciation, $61,000. The predetermined overhead rate is 50% of direct labor cost. Job 306 is sold for $670,000 cash in April. Costs of the three jobs worked on in April follow.

Required:
1. Determine the total of each production cost incurred for April (direct labor, direct materials, and applied overhead), and the total cost assigned to each job (including the balances from March 31).

2. Prepare journal entries for the month of April to record the below transactions. (Hint, there are 13 steps)

Materials purchases (on credit).

Direct materials used in production.

Direct labor paid and assigned to Work in Process Inventory.

Indirect labor paid and assigned to Factory Overhead.

Overhead costs applied to Work in Process Inventory.

Actual overhead costs incurred, including indirect materials. (Factory rent and utilities are paid in cash.)

Transfer of Jobs 306 and 307 to Finished Goods Inventory.

Cost of goods sold for Job 306.

Revenue from the sale of Job 306.

Assignment of any underapplied or overapplied overhead to the Cost of Goods Sold account. (The amount is not material.)

The Ashley-Coates Company specializes in producing a set of wood patio furniture consisting of a table and four chairs. The set enjoys great popularity, and the company has ample orders to keep production going at its full capacity of 4,200 sets per year. Annual cost data at full capacity follow: Direct labor $ 94,000 Advertising $ 105,000 Factory supervision $ 69,000 Property taxes, factory building $ 22,000 Sales commissions $ 56,000 Insurance, factory $ 5,000 Depreciation, administrative office equipment $ 1,000 Lease cost, factory equipment $ 17,000 Indirect materials, factory $ 19,000 Depreciation, factory building $ 106,000 Administrative office supplies (billing) $ 3,000 Administrative office salaries $ 110,000 Direct materials used (wood, bolts, etc.) $ 425,000 Utilities, factory $ 41,000 Required: 1. Enter the dollar amount of each cost item under the appropriate headings. Note that each cost item is classified in two ways: first, as variable or fixed with respect to the number of units produced and sold; and second, as a selling and administrative cost or a product cost. (If the item is a product cost, it should also be classified as either direct or indirect.)

Ohno Company specializes in manufacturing a unique model of bicycle helmet. The model is well accepted by consumers, and the company has enough orders to keep the factory production at 10,000 helmets per month (80% of its full capacity). Ohno's monthly manufacturing cost and other expense data are as follows. Rent on factory equipment $11,000 Insurance on factory building 1,500 Raw materials (plastics, polystyrene, etc.) 75,000 Utility costs for factory 900 Supplies for general office 300 Wages for assembly line workers 58,000 Depreciation on office equipment 800 Miscellaneous materials (glue, thread, etc.) 1,100 Factory manager's salary 5,700 Property taxes on factory building 400 Advertising for helmets 14,000 Sales commissions 10,000 Depreciation on factory building 1,500 Margin check figures provide key numbers to confirm that you are on the right track. Instructions (a) Prepare an answer sheet with the following column headings. Product Costs Cost Item Direct Materials Direct Labor Manufacturing Overhead Period Costs Enter each cost item on your answer sheet, placing the dollar amount under the appropriate headings. Total the dollar amounts in each of the columns. DM $75,000 DL $58,000 MO $22,100 PC $25,100 (b) Compute the cost to produce one helmet. P1-2A Classify manufacturing costs into different categories and compute the unit cost. (LO 2), AP Bell Company, a manufacturer of audio systems, started its production in October 2017. For the preceding 3 years, Bell had been a retailer of audio systems. After a thorough survey of audio system markets, Bell decided to turn its retail store into an audio equipment factory. Raw materials cost for an audio system will total $74 per unit. Workers on the production lines are on average paid $12 per hour. An audio system usually takes 5 hours to complete. In addition, the rent on the equipment used to assemble audio systems amounts to $4,900 per month. Indirect materials cost $5 per system. A supervisor was hired to oversee production; her monthly salary is $3,000. Factory janitorial costs are $1,300 monthly. Advertising costs for the audio system will be $9,500 per month. The factory building depreciation expense is $7,800 per year. Property taxes on the factory building will be $9,000 per year. Instructions (a) Prepare an answer sheet with the following column headings. Product Costs Cost Item Direct Materials Direct Labor Manufacturing Overhead Period Costs Assuming that Bell manufactures, on average, 1,500 audio systems per month, enter each cost item on your answer sheet, placing the dollar amount per month under the appropriate headings. Total the dollar amounts in each of the columns. DM $111,00 DL $ 90,000 MO $ 18,100 PC $ 9,500 (b) Compute the cost to produce one audio system.