BIOL 104 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Portal Vein, Amniote, Arteriole
Document Summary
Blood pressure goes up, bad cholesterol goes up. Skin wrinkles faster collagen breaks down in skin. Pregnancy risks associated with smoking deprives baby of oxygen. 480,000~ us deaths due to smoking per year: circulatory system. Provides the body (cells) with oxygen, and removes carbon dioxide. Provides the body (cells) with nutrients and remove wastes: two main types, open. Bod(cid:455) fluids do(cid:374)(cid:859)t sta(cid:455) i(cid:374)side (cid:271)lood (cid:448)essels all the ti(cid:373)e. Only a few large blood vessels are present; no smaller vessels and no capillaries. Whe(cid:374) the heart (cid:271)eats, fluid (cid:373)o(cid:448)es through the heart, a(cid:374)d the(cid:374) is just (cid:862)du(cid:373)ped(cid:863) into the body tissues. The large vessels simply help to distribute the fluid a bit. All parts of the body are (cid:862)(cid:271)athed(cid:863) i(cid:374) this fluid. Common particular in insects and other arthropods: closed. Small blood vessels are present throughout the tissues. This insures that blood can get to all parts of the body. Common in humans, earthworms, and vertebrates: the heart.