Economics 1776 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: John Nelson Darby, Premillennialism, Postmillennialism
Last%debate%is%next%week:%moral%obligation%to%get%rich?
•
Essay%released%(?)%Due%in%a%week%and%a%half%
•
Optimistic%view%of%human%agency
○
The%power%of%human%agency%and%the%way%people%use%this%agency
○
Morse%code
□
Westward%expansion%possible
□
Urbanization
□
Industrialization
□
Material%evidence:%communication%and%transportation%technology
§
Divine%Providence
□
Steered%by%the%sovereign%hand%of%God
□
Theology
§
Why%are%post-millennials%optimistic%about%the%way%they%use%their%agency?
○
Postmillennialism
•
Possible%Christian%theology?
○
Comes%up%with%very%complicated%reading%of%scripture
§
Group%thought%Jesus%was%going%to%return%in%1842%
□
Did%he%return%spiritually%but%not%physically?
□
The%Great%Disappointment
§
19th%century%premillennialism%is%influenced%by%John%Nelson%Darby%
(Northern%Irish%Evangelical)
○
Premillennialism
•
Daniel%Raymond%(19th%Century)%-- Essay%prompt%#4
○
"the%road%not%taken"%-- Traditional%Puritan%political% economy
○
Beginning%of%the%African%Episcopal%Church
○
Wave%of%anti-formalists%
○
Shift%towards%Arminian%theology
○
Rise%of%free%market%political%economists%(Bowen,%Wayland,%one%other)
○
Civil%War
○
Puritan%Political%Economy
•
Both%in%favor%of%international%trade
○
Different%ideas%on%how%to%regulate
○
Protection%for%any%industry%within%our%nation's%borders
§
Protecting%domestic%industry%from%competition
§
Goal%for%domestic%industry%-- countries%should%be%independent%and%
able%to%supply%all%of%their%wants
§
Bowen:%rejects%free%trade%-- wants%regulations
○
Wayland:%standard%with%regards%to%free%trade
○
American%religious%establishment%hasn't%been%
opposed%to%democratic%principles%the%way%that%
you%would%expect
◊
Civil%religion%is%a%powerful%tool%of%
critique
–
Prophetic%-- civil%religion%is%prophetic
}
Civil%religion%provides%for%the%moral%framework%for%
America%to%critique%slavery%that%it%is%against%is%core%
founding%values
◊
Ritualistic:%putting%your%hand%over%your%heart
◊
America's%intervention%in%WWII%-- people%
still%feel%positive%about%this%since%German%
expansion%was%an%undeniable%evil%
}
Universalism:%activistic%-- crucial%to%understanding%
American%invasion%of%Iraq%(operation%Iraqi%
freedom,%spreading%democracy)
◊
Robert%Bellah:%short%essay%has%been%incredibly%
influential%
®
Civil%religion%not%so%tied%to%America%(?)
®
Bowen:%protesting%domestic%industry
–
Bowen%more%interested%in%national%
agenda;%Wayland%is%caught%up%in%the%
beauty%of%the%system%-- everything%
works%so%well%together,%don't%need%
regulation%
–
Strong%commitment%to%America%and%
America's%progress
}
Are%the%clerical% economists%influenced%by%not%just%
natural%theology,%but%also%civil%religion?
◊
Natural%theology%looks%like%Civil%Religion
®
Nationalist
◊
Protesting%this%ritual%-- disrespectful%to%the%
beliefs%and%ideals%of%America
}
NFL%players%taking%a%knee%for%the%National%
Anthem:%example%of%Civil%Religion
◊
Activist -- Civil%religion%exists%in%part%to%motivate%certain%
behaviors
®
Civil%Religion:%theology%about%God%□
Civil%Religion%and%the%clerical% economists:%
§
Civil%Religion:%more%of%a%framework%that%binds%things%together,%as%opposed%
to%being%overly%Christian%
○
Bowen%&%Wayland
•
11/8/17
Wednesday,% November% 8,%2017
11:10%AM