CRJU 4430 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Victimology, Crime Prevention
Document Summary
Routine activities theory: certain day-to-day activities create situations are likely to occur. 3 factors: motivated offender, suitable target, lack of guardianship. Structural- choice model: lifestyles and routine activities create a criminal opportunity structure by bringing offenders and victims together. Structure determines when targets and offenders (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:448)erge, a(cid:374)d (cid:272)hoi(cid:272)e deter(cid:373)i(cid:374)es the offe(cid:374)der"s (cid:272)hoi(cid:272)e for their target. Structure: exposure (physical visibility and/or accessibility of target to offender) and. Proximity (physical distance between areas where targets reside and where offenders are(cid:895). Chara(cid:272)teristi(cid:272)s that deter(cid:373)i(cid:374)e a pote(cid:374)tial target"s e(cid:454)posure a(cid:374)d pro(cid:454)i(cid:373)it(cid:455) to offenders include: po(cid:448)ert(cid:455) (cid:894)(cid:455)ou"re i(cid:374) (cid:272)lose ph(cid:455)si(cid:272)al pro(cid:454)i(cid:373)it(cid:455) to lots of (cid:373)oti(cid:448)ated offenders). Target congruence concept: extension to concept of target attractiveness. Target vulnerability: possess characteristics that make them an easy target that is unable to resist (physical disability, etc. Target gratifiability- victim possess characteristics that the offender desires to obtain or manipulate. Target antagonism- victim possess characteristics that anger offenders (hate crimes)
