SOCI 4432 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Labeling Theory, Bourgeoisie, Determinism
Document Summary
Ste(cid:373)s fro(cid:373) the tur(cid:271)ule(cid:374)t (cid:1010)0"s a(cid:374)d (cid:1011)0"s- lots of social change lead by young people. Central themes: inequality, power, crime as a political concept, cj support pf capitalism, Capitalism as a root of criminal behavior, solution to crime is equality. Laws reflect the power structure, so criminality is defined by the rich and powerful to be the behavior of the poorer classes. Labeling theory- labeling certain behaviors as criminal means that those that participate in those behaviors are also labeled criminal. Capitalis(cid:373) (cid:272)reates (cid:272)ri(cid:373)e (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause it supports the su(cid:272)(cid:272)ess of (cid:272)ooperatio(cid:374)"s over the needs of individuals. Criminologists should be activists for equality because equality is the solution to crime. Marx: industrialization lead to a changing economy, growing gap between cases, and increasing conflict between classes (bourgeoisie and proletariat). Determinism- e(cid:272)o(cid:374)o(cid:373)(cid:455)"s effe(cid:272)t o(cid:374) all other i(cid:374)stitutio(cid:374)s (cid:894)fa(cid:373)il(cid:455), religio(cid:374), edu(cid:272)atio(cid:374), et(cid:272). (cid:895) a(cid:374)d a(cid:374) i(cid:374)dividual"s pla(cid:272)e i(cid:374) the e(cid:272)o(cid:374)o(cid:373)(cid:455) deter(cid:373)i(cid:374)es their opportu(cid:374)ities.
