ECON 1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 16: Area Health Authority, Legal Certainty, Procedural Law
Document Summary
Remedies: direct and indirect effects and state liability. Directly applicable and direct effects: understanding the difference between directly applicable" and direct effects" is crucial in eu law, direct effects is a judicial development of the court of justice. It plays a central role in the eu legal order because of its link with the application and enforcement of eu law in the courts of the member states. It is therefore related to the supremacy of eu law: directly applicable describes the way in which some provisions of eu law have legal validity in the member states. It is therefore a mode of incorporation of law which is generally or universally binding. It is a concept of eu constitutional law which describes the process by which. Regulations become directly applicable without separate implementation under domestic law: regulations have general application and are binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all member states.
