CHEM 121 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Sodium Sulfide, Strong Electrolyte, Ion

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15 Nov 2016
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Ionized ones are acids and bases: nonelectrolytes dissolve in water, but do not dissociate, strong electrolytes dissociate fully; weak ones only partially dissociate. When one mixes ions and they form compounds that are insoluble, a precipitate is formed. Spectator ions- do not participate in a reaction. Increase the concentration of h+ when dissolved in water: proton donors, acids have a leading h in the formula name or and h at the end of the group symbol. Increase the concentration of oh- when dissolved in water: proton acceptors, strong bases are the soluble metal salts of the hydroxide ion. Ca, ba, sr: weak base example is ammonia. Results in a salt and water products. Reduction occurs when an atom/ion gains electrons: nonmetals gain! Oxidation occurs when an atom/ion loses electrons: metals lose! One reaction cannot occur without the other. Oxidation number for an element by itself is zero: the oxidation number of a monotonic ion is the same as its charge.

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