ACCT 2000 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Rei, Current Asset, Perpetual Inventory

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10 Oct 2017

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Manufacturer wholesaler retailer (walmart) consumers. Merchandising companies: buy and sell goods, primary source of revenue is sales revenue. Cogs is the total cost of goods sold during the period. = net income paid each sold each. Inventory next period (expense income statement) (asset balance sheet) Companies use either a perpetual inventory system or a periodic inventory system account for inventory. Perpetual: (scanner: maintain detailed records of the cost of each inventory purchase and sale, records continuously show inventory that should be on hand, company determines cost of goods sold each time a sale occurs. Periodic: (old timer: do not keep detailed records of the goods on hand, cost of goods sold determined by count at the end of the accounting period. Cindy"s boutique had ,000 of inventory on hand at the start of the year. During the year, she purchased ,000 of inventory. At year-end, she counted inventory with a cost of ,000 on hand.

Related Questions

12 ACCOUNTING QUESTIONS

4. Using a perpetual inventory system, the buyer'sjournal entry to record the return of merchandise purchased onaccount includes a:

Select one:

A. Credit to Cost of Goods Sold

B. Credit to Accounts Payable

C. Credit to Purchase Returns

D. Credit to Inventory

6.Using a perpetual inventory system, the buyerâsjournal entry to record the payment for merchandise within thediscount period includes a:

Select one:

A. Debit to Accounts Payable

B. Debit to Cost of Goods Sold

C. Debit to Purchases

D. Debit to Inventory

7.Which of the following statements regarding cost flows istrue?

Select one:

Cost of goods available for sale is equal to beginning inventoryminus cost of goods purchased.

CGAS = beginning inventory minus ending inventory.

Cost of goods available for sale is equal to beginning inventoryplus cost of goods purchased.

CGAS = cost of goods sold minus cost of goods purchased.

10. Using a perpetual inventory system, the buyerâsjournal entry to record the purchase of merchandise on creditincludes a:

Select one:

A. Debit to Inventory

B. Debit to Freight In

C. Debit to Cost of Goods Sold

D. Debit to Purchases

11. Which of the following is not shown in thestatement of stockholder's equity?

Select one:

A. Unearned revenue

B. Common stock

C. Retained earnings

D. Dividends

13. Using a perpetual inventory system, the sellerâsjournal entry to record the sale of merchandise on account includesa:

Select one:

A. Debit to Accounts Receivable

B. Credit to Cost of Goods Sold

C. Credit to Purchases

D. Debit to Inventory

14. A merchandising company's multi-step income statementdiffers from that of a service company in what way?

Select one:

A service company does not include a line for cost of goodssold.

A service company has a line for selling expenses whereas amerchandising company does not.

There is no difference.

A merchandising company will have a line for income fromoperations whereas a service company will not.

16.Using a perpetual inventory system, the sellerâs journalentry to record the return, by the buyer, of merchandise purchasedon account includes a:

Select one:

A. Credit to Purchase Returns

B. Debit to Cost of Goods Sold

C. Debit to Accounts Receivable

D. Debit to Sales and Allowances

20. For a firm that uses the perpetual inventory system, theSales Returns and Allowances account:

Select one:

A. Is not a contra account

B. Is not used

C. Is debited by the firm receiving returned goods from acustomer

D. Has a normal credit balance

21. Current assets are cash and other assets that will beconverted into cash or used up within:

Select one:

A. One year

B. The normal operating cycle of the business

C. The normal operating cycle of the business or one year,whichever is longer

D. The normal operating cycle of the business or one year,whichever is shorter

22. The balance sheet format that reports assets first and then,beneath the assets, reports the liabilities and stockholders'equity is called the:

Select one:

A. Account form

B. Report form

C. Stack form

D. Classified form

23. Safari Monkey Company sold $2,400,000 worth of merchandise,had $200,000 returned, and then the balance was received during the2% discount period.

What were the companyâs net sales?

Select one:

A. $1,800,000

B. $1,760,000

C. $2,156,000

D. $2,040,000

turquoisesea-lion93

1. Inventory is classified on the balance sheet as a

a.current liability

b.long-term asset

c.current asset

d.long-term liability

2. What is the term applied to the excess of sales over the cost of goods sold?

a.net income

b.gross profit

c.operations

d.gross sales

3. The inventory system employing accounting records that continuously disclose the amount of inventory is called

a.periodic

b.retail

c.perpetual

d.physical

4. Calculate the gross profit for Jefferson Company based on the following:

Sales $764,000

Selling Expenses $42,500

Cost of Goods Sold $538,000

a.$183,500

b.$721,500

c.$495,500

d.$226,000

5. Calculate income from operations for Jonas Company based on the following data:

Sales $764,000

Selling Expenses $52,500

Cost of Goods Sold $538,000

a.$226,000

b.$711,500

c.$485,500

d.$173,500

6. The primary difference between the periodic and perpetual inventory systems is that a

a.periodic system keeps a record showing the inventory on hand at all times

b.periodic system determines the inventory on hand only at the end of the accounting period

c.periodic system records the cost of the sale on the date the sale is made

d.periodic system provides an easy means to determine inventory shrinkage

7. In credit terms of 3/15, n/45, the "3" represents the

a.percent of the cash discount

b.full amount of the invoice

c.number of days when the entire amount is due

d.number of days in the discount period

8. Which of the following accounts has a normal credit balance?

a.Inventory

b.Accounts Receivable

c.Sales

d.Delivery Expense

9. Using a perpetual inventory system, the entry to record the purchase of $30,000 of merchandise on account would include a

a.debit to Inventory

b.debit to Accounts Payable

c.credit to Sales

d.credit to Inventory

10. Which of the following accounts usually has a debit balance?

a.Sales

b.Inventory

c.Accounts Payable

d.Sales Tax Payable

11. If title to merchandise purchases passes to the buyer when the goods are shipped from the seller, the terms are

a.n/30

b.consigned

c.FOB shipping point

d.FOB destination

12. When goods are shipped FOB destination and the seller pays the freight charges, the buyer

a.does not take a discount

b.journalizes a reduction for the cost of the merchandise

c.makes no journal entry for the freight

d.journalizes a reimbursement to the seller

13. When the perpetual inventory system is used, the inventory sold is debited to

a.Supplies Expense

b.Cost of Goods Sold

c.Sales

d.Inventory

14. Generally, the revenue account for a merchandising business is entitled

a.Gross Sales

b.Sales

c.Gross Profit

d.Fees Earned

lemonpug879


	Periodic Inventory Method

	Better Bottles, Inc. uses a PERIODIC inventory system and has the following information available:

	Description	# of Units	Cost per Unit	Total Cost
	Beginning inventory	20	$20.00	$400
	Jan 5 sold	15
	Jan 15 purchase	27	$22.00	594
	Jan 18 sold	21
	Jan 20 purchase	33	$30.00	990
	Total goods available for sale	80		$1,984

	Total goods sold	36


	Required:
1	Calculate both Cost of goods sold and Ending inventory using the Periodic FIFO Method.
2	Calculate both Cost of good sold and Ending Inventory using Periodic LIFO Method.
3	Use your calculations from 1-2 and complete the Income Statement.
	The company income tax rate:	0.25

1	FIFO Cost of Goods Sold - PERIODIC
	Units Sold Taken From:	# of Units	Cost per Unit	Total Cost


	Total Cost of Goods Sold FIFO


	FIFO Ending Inventory - PERIODIC
	Inventory Available	# of Units	Cost per Unit	Total Cost
	Beginning inventory
	+Purchase
	+Purchase
	(Less Cost of Goods Sold)
	Ending Inventory FIFO



2	LIFO Cost of Goods Sold - PERIODIC
	Units Sold Taken From:	# of Units	Cost per Unit	Total Cost


	Total Cost of Goods Sold LIFO


	LIFO Ending Inventory - PERIODIC
	Inventory Available	# of Units	Cost per Unit	Total Cost
	Beginning inventory
	+Purchase
	+Purchase
	(Less Cost of Goods Sold)
	Ending Inventory LIFO



3	Income Statement - Periodic Inventory Method
		FIFO	LIFO
	Sales revenue, net	25,000	25,000
	Cost of goods sold
	Gross profit
	Operating expenses	8,000	8,000
	Operating income before tax
	Income tax expense
	Net income

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ACCT 2000 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Rei, Current Asset, Perpetual Inventory

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