CMST 2060 Lecture : CMST Notes
Document Summary
Invention (topic, supporting materials: arrangement (organization, style (language, formality, visual aids, spoken citations, delivery (verbal, nonverbal, memory (lost canon) Internal: physiological (body, psychological (mind, organizational (structure, semantic (language, culture, setting (communication environment, place, time, conditions or context, size of room, seating arrangement, inside/outside, recent speeches, recent events, consequences (impact of influence) Barriers to listening: appreciative, conversational, courteous, empathic, comprehensive, critical, pseudo, listening distractions (noise) 01/18/13: defensive listening, difficult listening situations, unfamiliar/complex topic, personally irrelevant topic, overworked topic speakers style, listening overload. --occurs the minute you know you will be giving a speech. Can hinder you from planning for the speech. Can lead to internal (psychological) noise which may cause you to: manuscript, memory, extemporaneous, impromptu. Elements of vocal delivery: volume, pitch; range, tone, articulation, pronunciation, rate, pauses, enthusiasm. 01/18/13: facial expressions, posture, gestures, conversational enhancers. Illustrators: regulators, emblems, object & self-adapters, movement/speaker"s position/use of lectern, use of notes, appearance, approach & departure [taking the stage]