CHEM 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 17: Metallic Bonding, Ductility, Strong Electrolyte

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30 Oct 2016
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Week 9: dipole moment and ionic bonds/general properties of aqueous solutions and metallic bonding. Arrangement in space of polar bonds in a molecule determines whether or not there is an overall polarity to the molecule. Molecules are often made of more than two atoms. Note: different atoms attached to the central atom can have different polarity of bonds. Properties: to lose (metals) or gain (nonmetals) make them isoelectronic to the noble gases. Cations and anions usually have noble gas electronic configurations. Strong coulombic forces between anions and anions. Solid at room temperature with high melting point (network structure and the strength of the coulombic forces) Solutions: homogeneous mixtures of two or more pure substances. The solvent is present in greatest abundance. Dissociation: when an ionic substance dissolves in water, the solvent pulls the individual ions from the crystal and solvates them. Electrolyte: substance that dissociates into ions when dissolved in water. Strong electrolyte dissociates completely when dissolved in water.

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