FI 393 Lecture Notes - Lecture 36: Random Walk Hypothesis, Abnormal Return, Efficient-Market Hypothesis
Document Summary
Competition between market participants will make prices efficient. An efficient market does not mean a market with perfect foresight. Technical analysis tries to spot recurrent patterns in prices and volume and uses them to predict return. Resistance (support) levels are price levels above (below) which prices will have difficulty penetrating. Fundamental analysts try to uncover information on future earnings, firm riskiness, market interest rates, etc. to find firm intrinsic value. Technical (fundamental) analysts disagree with weak (semistrong) form efficiency. Even in a perfectly efficient market there is a role for portfolio management: achieving the right level of riskiness, diversification, tax considerations, age, employment concerns, etc. Issues with tests of market efficiency: joint-hypothesis issue: many empirical tests of efficiency depends on a pricing model. Finding skill would be a violation of efficiency. Return autocorrelations are generally zero, and technical trading rules are generally not very useful.