ECON 1116 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Cupcake, Marginal Revenue, Marginal Cost
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11 Feb 2016
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Econ 1116 lecture 7: the costs of production. When the government imposes a binding price floor it causes a surplus. When a tax is imposed on a buyer/consumer the demand curve shifts down. A tax drives a wedge between the price the buyers pay and the price the sellers receive. The questions we are looking to answer are: We assume the firms goal is to always maximize profit. For example, the opportunity cost of owner"s time. The opportunity cost of something is what you give up to get it. Accounting profit = total revenue total explicit costs. Economic profit = total revenue total costs (including both implicit and explicit) i. e. they include the opportunity costs. A production function shows the relationship between quantity of inputs used to produce a good and the quantity of output of the good. At a dollar each you are willing to produce and sell.
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Related Questions
- Complete Table 1. Summarize your calculations and use Microsoft Excel.
- Using Excel, draw one graph showing average fixed costs, average variable costs, average total costs, marginal revenue, and marginal costs.
- Using the data in the table and on your graph, what is the profit maximizing, or loss minimizing level of output? Explain and justify your answers.
- What is a normal profit? What is an economic profit? Explain your answer using examples. Are normal profits being earned in this example? Are economic profits present for this firm in this example? Explain your answers.
- Given the data in the table and the graph, how could you determine or identify the optimal plant size?
- What is the difference between explicit and implicit cost? Explain your answers.
- How would we determine if a cost is a fixed cost or a variable cost?
Output | Average Fixed cost | Average Variable Cost | Average Total Cost | Marginal Cost | Price | Total Revenue | Marginal Revenue |
0 | $ 345.00 | ||||||
1 | $ 180.00 | $ 135.00 | $ 315.00 | $ 300.00 | |||
2 | $ 90.00 | $ 127.50 | $ 217.50 | $ 249.00 | |||
3 | $ 60.00 | $ 120.00 | $ 180.00 | $ 213.00 | |||
4 | $ 45.00 | $ 112.50 | $ 157.50 | $ 189.00 | |||
5 | $ 36.00 | $ 111.00 | $ 147.00 | $ 165.00 | |||
6 | $ 30.00 | $ 112.50 | $ 142.50 | $ 144.00 | |||
7 | $ 25.71 | $ 115.70 | $ 141.41 | $ 126.00 | |||
8 | $ 22.50 | $ 121.90 | $ 144.40 | $ 111.00 | |||
9 | $ 20.00 | $ 130.00 | $ 150.00 | $ 99.00 | |||
10 | $ 18.00 | $ 139.50 | $ 157.50 | $ 87.00 |