MATH 1342 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Ratio Test

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Notes: maclaurin expansions of functions with nite radii of convergence, function f (x) = 1 x+1 : = 1 x + x2 x3 + x4 when |x| < 1: function f (x) = ln(x + 1): ln(x + 1) = x x2. 3 when 1 < x 6 1: function f (x) = (1 + x)p where p is an arbitrary real number: (1 + x)p = Xn=1 (cid:18)p k(cid:19)xk when 1 < x < 1 where and: ratio test: consider the series (cid:18)p k(cid:19) = p(p 1) (p k + 1) k! (cid:18)p. Xn=1 bk: when | bk+1 bk | < r < 1 for some xed r, then the series converges. When | bk+1 bk | > 1, the series diverges: limit form of the ratio test: let lim k | bk+1 bk | = l. When l = 1, the ratio test cannot be applied: formula for the radius of convergence: consider a series.

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