PT 5131 Lecture Notes - Deep Artery Of The Thigh, Piriformis Muscle, Foramen
Document Summary
Inguinal ligament supplies pelvic floor and gluteal region no branches to supply anything, but turns into femoral artery after passing under. Internal iliac artery: gives off 9 branches that supply pelvis, gluteal region, and medial thigh (do not need to know all 9, obturator artery: runs through obturator foramen with obturator nerve, supplies medial thigh and hip. Internal pudendal artery: runs through greater sciatic foramen and into lesser sciatic foramen: supplies perineum: lower skin portion of external genitalia, superior gluteal artery: Inferior gluteal artery: exits greater sciatic foramen superior to piriformis to get to gluteal region exits greater sciatic foramen inferior to piriformis to get to gluteal region. Gluteal arteries: pass through greater sciatic foramen above or below piriformis, superior gluteal artery: Inferior gluteal artery: supplies more superior portion of gluteus supplies more inferior/lesser portion of gluteus: supplies cruciate anastomosis: helps supply hip joint. Blood supply: femoral artery, branches after inguinal ligament into deep femoral artery (profunda femoris artery)